- 小皇帝 xiǎohuángdì child emperoryoung or infant emperor
- 土皇帝 tǔhuángdì local tyrant, local despotA local tyrant or bully who rules a territory like a king, historically referring to warlords or landlords and now used to mock corrupt local officials.
- 天高皇帝远 tiāngāohuángdìyuǎn beyond the reach of authoritydescribing remote areas where the central government or legal authority has little influence due to distance
- 山高皇帝远 shāngāohuángdìyuǎn beyond the reach of authorityLiterally "the mountains are high and the emperor is far away"; used to describe a remote place that is beyond the reach of the central government or law.
- 儿皇帝 érhuángdì puppet emperorAn emperor or leader who depends on foreign powers to rule; the term originated from the Later Jin ruler Shi Jingtang, who called himself a son of the Khitan emperor.
- 皇帝不急急死太监 huángdìbùjíjísǐtàijiàn observers are more anxious than the party involved(idiom) Literally "the emperor is not worried, but the eunuchs are dying of anxiety"; used to describe situations where a person is relaxed while those around them are extremely worried on their behalf.
- 皇帝女儿不愁嫁 huángdìnǚ'érbùchóujià highly sought afterLiterally "the emperor's daughter does not worry about whether she will be able to marry"; describes a person or thing in such high demand that they do not need to worry about finding a buyer or partner
- 皇帝的新衣 huángdìdexīnyī the Emperor's new clothesthe Emperor's new clothes; used to describe a situation where people collectively ignore or pretend to see something that is obviously false or non-existent
- 皇帝菜 huángdìcài crown daisycrown daisy or garland chrysanthemum, an edible leafy vegetable; also known as [[茼蒿|茼蒿|tong2 hao1]]
- 皇帝豆 huángdìdòu lima beanlima bean or butter bean, a legume with flat broad seeds
- 秦始皇帝 qínshǐhuángdì Qin Shi Huangthe First Emperor of China, 259-210 BC; the first ruler of the Qin Dynasty who unified the country
- 秦始皇帝陵 qínshǐhuángdìlíng Mausoleum of the First EmperorThe mausoleum of the First Emperor near Xi'an, containing the Terracotta Army.
- 舍得一身剐,敢把皇帝拉下马 shědeyīshēnguǎgǎnbǎhuángdìlāxiàmǎ to be fearlessOne who does not fear the death of a thousand cuts will dare to unhorse the emperor; to a fearless person, no obstacle is too great.
- 飞行皇帝 fēixínghuángdì Chakravartiuniversal ruler in Indian religions who rolls the wheel of dharma to every corner of the world
- 吃饭皇帝大 chīfànhuángdìdà eating comes firstCommon Taiwan proverb meaning that there is nothing more important than eating; even the most urgent matters must wait until one has eaten. Also refers to respecting the privacy and peace of someone who is currently having a meal.
- 太上混元皇帝 tàishànghùnyuánhuángdì Supreme Emperor of Chaos Primordialhonorific title for the Taoist deity Laozi, associated with the origins of the universe
- 女皇帝 nǚhuángdì empressan empress regnant or female monarch, often used to refer specifically to [[武则天|武則天|wu3 ze2 tian1]] (624–705), the only female emperor in Chinese history
- 末代皇帝 mòdàihuángdì the last emperor; deposed monarchThe final ruler of an imperial dynasty; specifically used to refer to [[溥仪|溥儀|pu3 yi2]], the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty
- 皇帝不急太监急 huángdìbùjítàijiànjí observers are more anxious than those involvedLiterally "the emperor is not worried, but his eunuchs are"; used to describe a situation where bystanders or observers are more concerned or impatient than the person directly affected by a problem.