{"type":"character","character":{"character":"盧","codepoint":"U+76E7","gloss":"rice vessel","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Originally a pictograph of a stove, based on the original meaning \"stove\", now written as 爐. The 虍 and 皿 components were added later. In modern Mandarin this character is usually only used for its sound in foreign loan words.","originalMeaning":"stove","strokeCountSimp":16,"strokeCountTrad":16,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"虍","isOldPronunciation":true,"pinyin":["hū"],"gloss":"tiger","iconicGloss":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"tiger","pinyin":"hū","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*qʰˤra (dialect *qˤʰr- >r̥ˤ- > x-)","middleChinese":"xu"}]},{"hint":"Depicts a stove. Unrelated to 田.","type":["iconic"],"character":"◎","pinyin":[" "],"gloss":"characterless component","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"皿","isFromOriginalMeaning":true,"pinyin":["mǐn","mǐng"],"gloss":"dish","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%9B%A7"],"simplifiedVariants":["卢"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1711,"junDaFrequency":10266,"junDaPerMillion":53.053161924524,"subtlexRank":1522,"subtlexCount":1924,"subtlexPerMillion":41.08,"subtlexContextDiversity":435,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[481,845],[519,812],[520,692],[504,679]],[[555,775],[675,804],[702,803]],[[328,631],[348,620],[615,676],[728,687],[758,674],[772,654],[716,581],[707,579]],[[250,648],[279,624],[293,599],[287,437],[259,269],[226,184],[181,115],[109,41],[58,10]],[[366,526],[413,525],[579,568],[630,569]],[[465,626],[487,605],[485,515],[496,483],[514,468],[548,460],[590,460],[623,468],[655,493],[664,550]],[[360,387],[387,367],[393,355],[436,202]],[[412,382],[432,377],[629,418],[687,417],[713,387],[664,244],[667,226]],[[474,304],[590,329],[621,327]],[[519,381],[545,356],[544,279],[530,263]],[[453,223],[459,230],[632,257]],[[332,148],[361,123],[387,32],[402,19]],[[386,145],[400,134],[613,170],[701,176],[719,163],[733,136],[707,68],[674,42]],[[458,124],[474,93],[482,40],[494,26]],[[570,143],[593,128],[572,38],[560,35]],[[239,-5],[285,-15],[522,7],[813,22],[871,15],[907,0]]],"strokes":["M 540 674 Q 544 723 549 770 L 553 795 Q 553 798 559 818 Q 562 828 544 840 Q 513 856 491 858 Q 478 861 470 853 Q 464 846 471 834 Q 490 813 500 666 C 502 636 538 644 540 674 Z","M 549 770 Q 583 758 672 783 Q 682 786 693 788 Q 706 792 709 794 Q 716 803 712 810 Q 705 820 677 824 Q 664 825 592 804 Q 573 800 553 795 C 524 788 520 778 549 770 Z","M 480 635 Q 661 675 718 670 Q 734 664 732 655 Q 717 615 703 572 Q 710 569 725 580 Q 771 614 811 626 Q 844 636 842 645 Q 841 654 778 698 Q 757 713 678 699 Q 584 684 540 674 L 500 666 Q 455 660 404 650 Q 361 641 320 635 C 290 630 299 600 329 601 Q 342 600 358 603 Q 406 619 459 631 L 480 635 Z","M 320 635 Q 263 663 249 662 Q 228 658 244 635 Q 275 581 254 376 Q 247 292 201 194 Q 171 124 69 29 Q 53 16 50 9 Q 47 2 60 2 Q 103 2 183 84 Q 229 133 258 191 Q 285 249 298 333 Q 317 429 324 573 Q 327 589 329 601 C 334 628 334 628 320 635 Z","M 502 531 Q 530 540 625 558 Q 632 558 639 568 Q 639 577 621 584 Q 591 594 534 574 Q 519 571 506 566 Q 505 566 504 565 L 469 554 Q 390 539 370 534 Q 348 530 366 518 Q 390 503 423 510 Q 444 516 469 522 L 502 531 Z","M 469 522 Q 470 477 489 461 Q 541 422 638 449 Q 660 456 681 472 Q 693 481 686 496 Q 679 508 669 544 Q 669 554 664 557 Q 661 560 657 549 Q 627 492 601 485 Q 559 476 525 486 Q 512 492 508 500 Q 502 512 502 531 L 504 565 Q 505 581 510 601 Q 513 614 504 621 Q 494 631 480 635 C 456 645 456 645 459 631 Q 458 627 461 620 Q 467 599 469 554 L 469 522 Z","M 405 387 Q 396 393 366 395 Q 356 396 352 392 Q 348 386 356 373 Q 384 324 405 242 Q 409 217 425 201 Q 441 183 446 197 Q 447 206 448 217 L 445 240 L 443 252 Q 424 331 419 359 C 415 383 415 383 405 387 Z","M 635 237 Q 648 218 661 210 Q 670 203 684 221 Q 694 237 722 327 Q 729 355 751 376 Q 763 386 753 399 Q 740 414 703 437 Q 687 446 673 441 Q 645 434 603 426 Q 551 416 486 404 Q 441 394 405 387 C 376 381 390 350 419 359 Q 456 372 513 381 L 549 388 Q 583 395 630 402 Q 658 406 670 397 Q 680 390 677 376 Q 656 274 639 263 C 627 247 627 247 635 237 Z","M 521 325 Q 490 318 465 309 Q 453 305 468 295 L 522 299 L 567 308 Q 592 314 619 318 Q 635 322 629 331 Q 622 341 603 344 Q 590 345 570 339 L 521 325 Z","M 513 381 Q 517 377 521 325 L 522 299 Q 523 280 525 254 C 527 224 563 231 564 261 Q 565 286 567 308 L 570 339 Q 571 343 571 346 Q 577 362 570 370 Q 560 380 549 388 C 525 406 502 409 513 381 Z","M 448 217 Q 452 217 457 217 Q 557 230 635 237 C 665 240 666 251 639 263 Q 624 273 564 261 L 525 254 Q 482 248 445 240 C 416 234 418 217 448 217 Z","M 377 148 Q 365 152 338 155 Q 328 158 324 153 Q 320 147 328 133 Q 350 94 368 29 Q 369 22 373 13 C 384 -15 411 -16 408 14 Q 407 24 405 36 Q 395 91 390 115 C 384 144 384 146 377 148 Z","M 728 40 Q 753 103 774 126 Q 784 136 781 147 Q 775 163 721 191 Q 706 200 693 196 Q 548 168 377 148 C 347 144 361 107 390 115 Q 399 119 451 128 L 474 133 Q 517 142 562 147 L 597 153 Q 619 157 644 160 Q 678 166 691 157 Q 695 153 694 140 Q 685 97 667 34 C 659 5 717 12 728 40 Z","M 451 128 Q 455 107 462 51 Q 463 32 477 18 C 497 -4 498 -5 500 20 Q 503 50 484 106 Q 481 113 479 121 Q 478 128 474 133 C 457 158 446 158 451 128 Z","M 562 147 Q 563 147 564 145 Q 577 121 555 24 C 548 -5 567 -3 578 25 Q 611 110 617 121 Q 626 131 619 137 Q 612 146 597 153 C 570 166 544 171 562 147 Z","M 373 13 Q 309 12 241 5 Q 222 4 235 -14 Q 248 -27 265 -34 Q 284 -41 300 -37 Q 516 11 892 -13 Q 911 -14 917 -7 Q 923 5 907 19 Q 853 65 800 50 Q 766 47 728 40 L 667 34 Q 624 30 578 25 L 555 24 Q 527 23 500 20 L 477 18 Q 443 17 408 14 L 373 13 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[481,845],[519,812],[520,692],[504,679]],[[555,775],[675,804],[702,803]],[[328,631],[348,620],[615,676],[728,687],[758,674],[772,654],[716,581],[707,579]],[[250,648],[279,624],[293,599],[287,437],[259,269],[226,184],[181,115],[109,41],[58,10]],[[366,526],[413,525],[579,568],[630,569]],[[465,626],[487,605],[485,515],[496,483],[514,468],[548,460],[590,460],[623,468],[655,493],[664,550]],[[360,387],[387,367],[393,355],[436,202]],[[412,382],[432,377],[629,418],[687,417],[713,387],[664,244],[667,226]],[[474,304],[590,329],[621,327]],[[519,381],[545,356],[544,279],[530,263]],[[453,223],[459,230],[632,257]],[[332,148],[361,123],[387,32],[402,19]],[[386,145],[400,134],[613,170],[701,176],[719,163],[733,136],[707,68],[674,42]],[[458,124],[474,93],[482,40],[494,26]],[[570,143],[593,128],[572,38],[560,35]],[[239,-5],[285,-15],[522,7],[813,22],[871,15],[907,0]]],"strokes":["M 540 674 Q 544 723 549 770 L 553 795 Q 553 798 559 818 Q 562 828 544 840 Q 513 856 491 858 Q 478 861 470 853 Q 464 846 471 834 Q 490 813 500 666 C 502 636 538 644 540 674 Z","M 549 770 Q 583 758 672 783 Q 682 786 693 788 Q 706 792 709 794 Q 716 803 712 810 Q 705 820 677 824 Q 664 825 592 804 Q 573 800 553 795 C 524 788 520 778 549 770 Z","M 480 635 Q 661 675 718 670 Q 734 664 732 655 Q 717 615 703 572 Q 710 569 725 580 Q 771 614 811 626 Q 844 636 842 645 Q 841 654 778 698 Q 757 713 678 699 Q 584 684 540 674 L 500 666 Q 455 660 404 650 Q 361 641 320 635 C 290 630 299 600 329 601 Q 342 600 358 603 Q 406 619 459 631 L 480 635 Z","M 320 635 Q 263 663 249 662 Q 228 658 244 635 Q 275 581 254 376 Q 247 292 201 194 Q 171 124 69 29 Q 53 16 50 9 Q 47 2 60 2 Q 103 2 183 84 Q 229 133 258 191 Q 285 249 298 333 Q 317 429 324 573 Q 327 589 329 601 C 334 628 334 628 320 635 Z","M 502 531 Q 530 540 625 558 Q 632 558 639 568 Q 639 577 621 584 Q 591 594 534 574 Q 519 571 506 566 Q 505 566 504 565 L 469 554 Q 390 539 370 534 Q 348 530 366 518 Q 390 503 423 510 Q 444 516 469 522 L 502 531 Z","M 469 522 Q 470 477 489 461 Q 541 422 638 449 Q 660 456 681 472 Q 693 481 686 496 Q 679 508 669 544 Q 669 554 664 557 Q 661 560 657 549 Q 627 492 601 485 Q 559 476 525 486 Q 512 492 508 500 Q 502 512 502 531 L 504 565 Q 505 581 510 601 Q 513 614 504 621 Q 494 631 480 635 C 456 645 456 645 459 631 Q 458 627 461 620 Q 467 599 469 554 L 469 522 Z","M 405 387 Q 396 393 366 395 Q 356 396 352 392 Q 348 386 356 373 Q 384 324 405 242 Q 409 217 425 201 Q 441 183 446 197 Q 447 206 448 217 L 445 240 L 443 252 Q 424 331 419 359 C 415 383 415 383 405 387 Z","M 635 237 Q 648 218 661 210 Q 670 203 684 221 Q 694 237 722 327 Q 729 355 751 376 Q 763 386 753 399 Q 740 414 703 437 Q 687 446 673 441 Q 645 434 603 426 Q 551 416 486 404 Q 441 394 405 387 C 376 381 390 350 419 359 Q 456 372 513 381 L 549 388 Q 583 395 630 402 Q 658 406 670 397 Q 680 390 677 376 Q 656 274 639 263 C 627 247 627 247 635 237 Z","M 521 325 Q 490 318 465 309 Q 453 305 468 295 L 522 299 L 567 308 Q 592 314 619 318 Q 635 322 629 331 Q 622 341 603 344 Q 590 345 570 339 L 521 325 Z","M 513 381 Q 517 377 521 325 L 522 299 Q 523 280 525 254 C 527 224 563 231 564 261 Q 565 286 567 308 L 570 339 Q 571 343 571 346 Q 577 362 570 370 Q 560 380 549 388 C 525 406 502 409 513 381 Z","M 448 217 Q 452 217 457 217 Q 557 230 635 237 C 665 240 666 251 639 263 Q 624 273 564 261 L 525 254 Q 482 248 445 240 C 416 234 418 217 448 217 Z","M 377 148 Q 365 152 338 155 Q 328 158 324 153 Q 320 147 328 133 Q 350 94 368 29 Q 369 22 373 13 C 384 -15 411 -16 408 14 Q 407 24 405 36 Q 395 91 390 115 C 384 144 384 146 377 148 Z","M 728 40 Q 753 103 774 126 Q 784 136 781 147 Q 775 163 721 191 Q 706 200 693 196 Q 548 168 377 148 C 347 144 361 107 390 115 Q 399 119 451 128 L 474 133 Q 517 142 562 147 L 597 153 Q 619 157 644 160 Q 678 166 691 157 Q 695 153 694 140 Q 685 97 667 34 C 659 5 717 12 728 40 Z","M 451 128 Q 455 107 462 51 Q 463 32 477 18 C 497 -4 498 -5 500 20 Q 503 50 484 106 Q 481 113 479 121 Q 478 128 474 133 C 457 158 446 158 451 128 Z","M 562 147 Q 563 147 564 145 Q 577 121 555 24 C 548 -5 567 -3 578 25 Q 611 110 617 121 Q 626 131 619 137 Q 612 146 597 153 C 570 166 544 171 562 147 Z","M 373 13 Q 309 12 241 5 Q 222 4 235 -14 Q 248 -27 265 -34 Q 284 -41 300 -37 Q 516 11 892 -13 Q 911 -14 917 -7 Q 923 5 907 19 Q 853 65 800 50 Q 766 47 728 40 L 667 34 Q 624 30 578 25 L 555 24 Q 527 23 500 20 L 477 18 Q 443 17 408 14 L 373 13 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5],[6,7,8,9,10],[11,12,13,14,15]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"佚383背"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"京津4769(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲886(甲)"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"十五年趞曹鼎(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"伯公父簠(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"王子嬰次盧(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"䣄令尹者旨刑田盧(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文籀文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧皿部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"五十二病方249(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"一號墓竹簡220(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熏盧(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%9B%A7_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孔宙碑陰(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"b·raː","rhymeGroup":"魚","phoneticSeries":"虍"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*lo"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“盧，飲器也。从皿，聲。，籀文盧。”","shuowenPronunciation":"洛乎切","shuowenPinyin":"lu","pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":null},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"顱","isVerified":false},{"character":"膚","isVerified":true},{"character":"蘆","isVerified":false},{"character":"驢","isVerified":false},{"character":"臚","isVerified":false},{"character":"鑪","isVerified":false},{"character":"鸕","isVerified":false},{"character":"瀘","isVerified":false},{"character":"廬","isVerified":false},{"character":"鱸","isVerified":false},{"character":"爐","isVerified":true},{"character":"轤","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":2},{"type":"remnant","characters":[{"character":"膚","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"卢","traditional":"盧","pinyin":"lu2","gloss":"fussy","definition":"(slang) (Taiwan) troublesome, nagging, or difficult to deal with","perMillion":11.09},{"simplified":"卢克","traditional":"盧克","pinyin":"Lu2 ke4","gloss":"Luke","definition":"a transliteration of the Western masculine given name Luke, often associated with the character Luke Skywalker from the Star Wars franchise.","perMillion":4.77},{"simplified":"卢卡斯","traditional":"盧卡斯","pinyin":"Lu2 ka3 si1","gloss":"Lucas","definition":"Lucas (name)","perMillion":4.2},{"simplified":"卢武铉","traditional":"盧武鉉","pinyin":"Lu2 Wu3 xuan4","gloss":"Roh Moo-hyun","definition":"Roh Moo-hyun (1946-2009), South Korean lawyer and politician, president 2003-2008","perMillion":2.91972843073524},{"simplified":"卢瑟","traditional":"盧瑟","pinyin":"lu2 se4","gloss":"loser","definition":"loser (loanword)","perMillion":2.68},{"simplified":"卢比","traditional":"盧比","pinyin":"lu2 bi3","gloss":"rupee","definition":"(loanword) rupee","perMillion":2.47},{"simplified":"卢布","traditional":"盧布","pinyin":"lu2 bu4","gloss":"ruble","definition":"(loanword) ruble (Russian currency)","perMillion":2.17584113331873},{"simplified":"卢旺达","traditional":"盧旺達","pinyin":"Lu2 wang4 da2","gloss":"Rwanda","definition":"Rwanda","perMillion":2.06},{"simplified":"贝卢斯科尼","traditional":"貝盧斯科尼","pinyin":"Bei4 lu2 si1 ke1 ni2","gloss":"Silvio Berlusconi","definition":"Silvio Berlusconi (1936–2023), Italian media magnate and right-wing politician, prime minister of Italy 1994–1995, 2001–2006, 2008–2011","perMillion":1.83969500270691},{"simplified":"卢森堡","traditional":"盧森堡","pinyin":"Lu2 sen1 bao3","gloss":"Luxembourg","definition":"Luxembourg","perMillion":1.64349910975699},{"simplified":"费卢杰","traditional":"費盧傑","pinyin":"Fei4 lu2 jie2","gloss":"Fallujah","definition":"Fallujah, an Iraqi city located on the Euphrates river","perMillion":1.60743603143729},{"simplified":"里约热内卢","traditional":"里約熱內盧","pinyin":"Li3 yue1 re4 nei4 lu2","gloss":"Rio de Janeiro","definition":"Rio de Janeiro","perMillion":1.46},{"simplified":"滑铁卢","traditional":"滑鐵盧","pinyin":"Hua2 tie3 lu2","gloss":"defeat","definition":"a figurative total or decisive defeat","perMillion":1.43},{"simplified":"卢沟桥","traditional":"盧溝橋","pinyin":"Lu2 gou1 Qiao2","gloss":"Marco Polo Bridge","definition":"Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War","perMillion":0.973809338721383},{"simplified":"卢瑟福","traditional":"盧瑟福","pinyin":"Lu2 se4 fu2","gloss":"Ernest Rutherford","definition":"Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937), early nuclear physicist from New Zealand known as the father of nuclear physics","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"卢浮宫","traditional":"盧浮宮","pinyin":"Lu2 fu2 gong1","gloss":"Louvre","definition":"the Louvre, museum in Paris","perMillion":0.8},{"simplified":"卢卡申科","traditional":"盧卡申科","pinyin":"Lu2 ka3 shen1 ke1","gloss":"Lukashenko","definition":"Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukashenko, president of Belarus from 1994","perMillion":0.584869835724018},{"simplified":"图卢兹","traditional":"圖盧茲","pinyin":"Tu2 lu2 zi1","gloss":"Toulouse","definition":"Toulouse (city in France)","perMillion":0.273208357697453},{"simplified":"卢萨卡","traditional":"盧薩卡","pinyin":"Lu2 sa4 ka3","gloss":"Lusaka","definition":"Lusaka, capital of Zambia","perMillion":0.223176811633883},{"simplified":"卢泰愚","traditional":"盧泰愚","pinyin":"Lu2 Tai4 yu2","gloss":"Roh Tae-woo","definition":"Roh Tae-woo (1932-2021), South Korean politician, president from 1988 to 1993","perMillion":0.183927010634969},{"simplified":"图瓦卢","traditional":"圖瓦盧","pinyin":"Tu2 wa3 lu2","gloss":"Tuvalu","definition":"Tuvalu","perMillion":0.15},{"simplified":"卢卡","traditional":"盧卡","pinyin":"Lu2 ka3","gloss":"Lucca","definition":"Lucca (city in Tuscany)","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"卢氏县","traditional":"盧氏縣","pinyin":"Lu2 shi4 Xian4","gloss":"Lushi County","definition":"Lushi, a county in Sanmenxia City, Henan","perMillion":0.118439859577239},{"simplified":"圣卢西亚","traditional":"聖盧西亞","pinyin":"Sheng4 lu2 xi1 ya4","gloss":"Saint Lucia","definition":"Saint Lucia","perMillion":0.111216621504367},{"simplified":"卢克索","traditional":"盧克索","pinyin":"Lu2 ke4 suo3","gloss":"Luxor","definition":"Luxor, city in Egypt","perMillion":0.0908747084020881},{"simplified":"高卢语","traditional":"高盧語","pinyin":"Gao1 lu2 yu3","gloss":"Gaulish","definition":"Gaulish or Gallic language","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"卢瓦尔河","traditional":"盧瓦爾河","pinyin":"Lu2 wa3 er3 He2","gloss":"Loire River","definition":"the Loire River in France","perMillion":0.0699485628086207},{"simplified":"高卢","traditional":"高盧","pinyin":"Gao1 lu2","gloss":"Gaul","definition":"Gaul","perMillion":0.0637344535841647},{"simplified":"卢塞恩","traditional":"盧塞恩","pinyin":"Lu2 sai4 en1","gloss":"Lucerne","definition":"Lucerne (city in Switzerland)","perMillion":0.0619817561106001},{"simplified":"卢布尔雅那","traditional":"盧布爾雅那","pinyin":"Lu2 bu4 er3 ya3 na4","gloss":"Ljubljana","definition":"capital of Slovenia","perMillion":0.0556614227968371},{"simplified":"平卢","traditional":"平盧","pinyin":"Ping2 Lu2","gloss":"Pinglu military command","definition":"One of the Fanzhen (military commands) of the Tang dynasty.","perMillion":0.050562666510104},{"simplified":"卢龙县","traditional":"盧龍縣","pinyin":"Lu2 long2 Xian4","gloss":"Lulong County","definition":"Lulong County in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province","perMillion":0.040524490070598},{"simplified":"卢照邻","traditional":"盧照鄰","pinyin":"Lu2 Zhao4 lin2","gloss":"Lu Zhaolin","definition":"Lu Zhaolin (637-689), one of the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang [[初唐四杰|初唐四傑|Chu1 Tang2 Si4 jie2]]","perMillion":0.0386655685077266},{"simplified":"卢安达","traditional":"盧安達","pinyin":"Lu2 an1 da2","gloss":"Rwanda","definition":"Rwanda (Taiwan usage)","perMillion":0.0359568542303996},{"simplified":"马塞卢","traditional":"馬塞盧","pinyin":"Ma3 sai4 lu2","gloss":"Maseru","definition":"Maseru, capital of Lesotho","perMillion":0.0175800867802988},{"simplified":"巴尼亚卢卡","traditional":"巴尼亞盧卡","pinyin":"Ba1 ni2 ya4 Lu2 ka3","gloss":"Banja Luka","definition":"Banja Luka (city in Bosnia)","perMillion":0.0175269747356453},{"simplified":"卢因","traditional":"盧因","pinyin":"Lu2 yin1","gloss":"Lewin","definition":"Kurt Lewin (1890-1944), German-American psychologist of the Gestalt school known for his field theory of behavior","perMillion":0.00743568625148588},{"simplified":"图卢斯","traditional":"圖盧斯","pinyin":"Tu2 lu2 si1","gloss":"Toulouse","definition":"Toulouse (France)","perMillion":0.00647966944772341},{"simplified":"奥卢","traditional":"奧盧","pinyin":"Ao4 lu2","gloss":"Oulu","definition":"Oulu (city in Finland)","perMillion":0.004514523795545},{"simplified":"圣卢西亚岛","traditional":"聖盧西亞島","pinyin":"Sheng4 lu2 xi1 ya4 Dao3","gloss":"Saint Lucia","definition":"Saint Lucia","perMillion":0.00276182632198047},{"simplified":"滑铁卢火车站","traditional":"滑鐵盧火車站","pinyin":"Hua2 tie3 lu2 Huo3 che1 zhan4","gloss":"Waterloo Station","definition":"Waterloo Station (London)","perMillion":0.00154024929495065},{"simplified":"佉卢文","traditional":"佉盧文","pinyin":"Qu1 lu2 wen2","gloss":"Kharosthi","definition":"Kharosthi (ancient script and language of central Asia)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卢沟桥事变","traditional":"盧溝橋事變","pinyin":"Lu2 gou1 Qiao2 Shi4 bian4","gloss":"Marco Polo Bridge Incident","definition":"The Marco Polo Bridge Incident of July 7, 1937, regarded as the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卢比安纳","traditional":"盧比安納","pinyin":"Lu2 bi3 an1 na4","gloss":"Ljubljana","definition":"Ljubljana, capital of Slovenia (Taiwan usage)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卢梭","traditional":"盧梭","pinyin":"Lu2 suo1","gloss":"Rousseau","definition":"Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), Enlightenment philosopher","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卢恩字母","traditional":"盧恩字母","pinyin":"lu2 en1 zi4 mu3","gloss":"rune","definition":"rune; runic alphabet","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"提布卢斯","traditional":"提布盧斯","pinyin":"Ti2 bu4 lu2 si1","gloss":"Tibullus","definition":"Tibullus (55 BC-19 BC), Latin poet","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"泰卢固语","traditional":"泰盧固語","pinyin":"Tai4 lu2 gu4 yu3","gloss":"Telugu","definition":"Telugu, the official language of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"王杨卢骆","traditional":"王楊盧駱","pinyin":"Wang2 Yang2 Lu2 Luo4","gloss":"Four Great Poets","definition":"Abbreviation for Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Binwang, the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阿卢巴","traditional":"阿盧巴","pinyin":"A1 lu2 ba1","gloss":"Aruba","definition":"Aruba, variant of [[阿鲁巴|阿魯巴|A1 lu3 ba1]]","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"卢","traditional":"盧","senses":[{"id":426359,"simplified":"卢","traditional":"盧","pinyin":"lu2","gloss":"fussy","definition":"(slang) (Taiwan) troublesome, nagging, or difficult to deal with","example":"他真的很卢，一件小事也要吵很久。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ag"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他真的很卢，一件小事也要吵很久。"},{"id":426360,"simplified":"卢","traditional":"盧","pinyin":"lu2","gloss":"vessel; black","definition":"an ancient rice vessel; black in color (archaic usage)","example":"在古汉语中，“卢”这个字可以指代一种盛饭的器皿。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"在古汉语中，“卢”这个字可以指代一种盛饭的器皿。"},{"id":426361,"simplified":"卢","traditional":"盧","pinyin":"Lu2","gloss":"Lu","definition":"a Chinese surname","example":"卢先生是这家公司的总经理。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"卢先生是这家公司的总经理。"},{"id":426362,"simplified":"卢","traditional":"盧","pinyin":"Lu2","gloss":"Luxembourg","definition":"abbreviation for the country of Luxembourg","example":"比荷卢三国经济联盟涵盖了比利时、荷兰与卢森堡。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["ns"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"比荷卢三国经济联盟涵盖了比利时、荷兰与卢森堡。"}],"references":[{"id":1498,"sourceSimplified":"卢","sourceTraditional":"盧","sourcePinyin":"lu2","targetSimplified":"庐","targetTraditional":"廬","targetPinyin":"lu2","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":11.09,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":2,"bccPerMillion":10.899706915829881}}}