- 垂直线 chuízhíxiàn vertical linea line that is perpendicular to another line or plane; also called [[垂线|垂線|chui2 xian4]]
- 定直线 dìngzhíxiàn directrixthe fixed straight line used to define a conic section, such as a parabola
- 异面直线 yìmiànzhíxiàn skew lines(mathematics) two lines that are not parallel and do not intersect because they lie in different planes
- 直线加速器 zhíxiànjiāsùqì linear acceleratorAn acceleration device made of many small tubes connected in a straight line that uses alternating voltage to accelerate particles like electrons and protons.
- 直线性加速器 zhíxiànxìngjiāsùqì linear accelerator
- 铅直线 qiānzhíxiàn plumb linea line pointing straight down toward the center of gravity; any line that is perpendicular to a horizontal plane