- 自相矛盾 zìxiāngmáodùn self-contradictoryto contradict oneself; to be inconsistent in one's words or actions
- 敌我矛盾 díwǒmáodùn contradictions between the enemy and ourselvesAntagonistic contradictions between the people and the enemy arising from a fundamental conflict of interests; often contrasted with [[人民内部矛盾|人民內部矛盾|ren2 min2 nei4 bu4 mao2 dun4]].
- 主要矛盾 zhǔyàomáodùn principal contradictionThe core or primary conflict that determines the nature of a situation or problem.
- 矛盾律 máodùnlǜ law of contradictionThe law of contradiction in formal logic, which states that two contradictory statements cannot both be true at the same time and in the same sense.
- 基本矛盾 jīběnmáodùn fundamental contradictionThe core conflict that determines the nature of a thing's development and remains present throughout its entire process; also called [[根本矛盾|根本矛盾|gen1 ben3 mao2 dun4]].
- 根本矛盾 gēnběnmáodùn fundamental contradictionthe primary conflict that determines the nature of a process or development and remains present throughout its entire course
- 矛盾修饰法 máodùnxiūshìfǎ oxymorona figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear side by side
- 矛盾方程式 máodùnfāngchéngshì inconsistent equationsA set of two or more equations that have no common solution, resulting from unreasonable conditions or calculation errors.
- 闹矛盾 nàomáodùn to fall outTo be at loggerheads or experience conflict; to have a disagreement or falling out.
- 陆港矛盾 lùgǎngmáodùn Mainland-Hong Kong tensionsTensions and social conflicts between mainland China and Hong Kong since the 1997 handover
- 人民内部矛盾 rénmínnèibùmáodùn contradictions among the peopleNon-antagonistic contradictions occurring on the basis of the fundamental identity of the people's interests, as opposed to [[敌我矛盾|敵我矛盾|di2 wo3 mao2 dun4]]
- 供需矛盾 gōngxūmáodùn imbalance between supply and demandimbalance or tension between supply and demand
- 内部矛盾 nèibùmáodùn internal contradictionContradictions inherent within a thing or system, regarded as the internal cause of its development
- 前后矛盾 qiánhòumáodùn self-contradictoryinconsistent from beginning to end; full of contradictions; inconsecutive