- 石油输出国组织 Shíyóu Shūchūguó Zǔzhī OPECOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- 中国石油天然气集团公司 Zhōngguó Shíyóu Tiānránqì Jítuán Gōngsī CNPCChina National Petroleum Corporation
- 英国石油公司 Yīngguóshíyóugōngsī BPBritish Petroleum (BP)
- 中国海洋石油总公司 Zhōngguó Hǎiyáng Shíyóu Zǒnggōngsī CNOOCCNOOC; China National Offshore Oil Corporation
- 石油化学 shíyóuhuàxué petrochemistry
- 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Zhōngguó Shíyóu Huàgōng Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī SinopecChina Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), a major Chinese state-owned oil and gas enterprise
- 英国石油 Yīngguóshíyóu BPBritish Petroleum, BP
- 轻质石油 qīngzhìshíyóu light petroleumrefined lightweight petroleum products, specifically gasoline and diesel oil
- 轻质石油产品 qīngzhìshíyóuchǎnpǐn light petroleum productlight petroleum product (i.e. gasoline and diesel oil)
- 雪佛龙石油公司 Xuěfólóng Shíyóu Gōngsī Chevron Corporation
- 中国石油和化学工业协会 Zhōngguó Shíyóuhé Huàxué Gōngyè Xiéhuì CPCIAChina Petrol and Chemical Industry Association (CPCIA)
- 合成石油 héchéngshíyóu synthetic oil
- 液化石油气 yèhuàshíyóuqì liquefied petroleum gas
- 石油换食品项目 Shíyóu Huàn Shípǐn Xiàngmù oil-for-food programIraq Oil for Food Program
- 石油蜡 shíyóulà petroleum wax
- 石油醚 shíyóumí petroleum ether
