- 石油气 shíyóuqì petroleum gasGas produced during the extraction or processing of petroleum, primarily consisting of methane and ethane; used as fuel or chemical raw material
- 石油输出国组织 shíyóushūchūguózǔzhī OPECOrganization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
- 中国石油天然气集团公司 zhōngguóshíyóutiānránqìjítuángōngsī China National Petroleum CorporationChina National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
- 英国石油公司 yīngguóshíyóugōngsī British PetroleumBritish Petroleum; BP
- 中国海洋石油总公司 zhōngguóhǎiyángshíyóuzǒnggōngsī CNOOCChina National Offshore Oil Corporation; abbreviated as [[中海油|中海油|zhong1 hai3 you2]]
- 石油化学 shíyóuhuàxué petrochemistrythe branch of chemistry that deals with the products and techniques of refining petroleum and natural gas
- 中国石油化工股份有限公司 zhōngguóshíyóuhuàgōnggǔfènyǒuxiàngōngsī SinopecChina Petroleum and Chemical Corporation; one of China's major state-owned oil and gas companies
- 石油化学工业 shíyóuhuàxuégōngyè petrochemical industryThe industry that produces various chemical products using petroleum or natural gas as raw materials; often abbreviated as [[石化工业|石化工業|shi2 hua4 gong1 ye4]] or [[石化|石化|shi2 hua4]]
- 石油危机 shíyóuwēijī oil crisisA global economic crisis caused by a sharp reduction in oil production and soaring prices, often due to war or market monopolies by oil-exporting countries.
- 石油换食品项目 shíyóuhuànshípǐnxiàngmù Oil-for-Food ProgrammeThe United Nations program established in 1995 to allow Iraq to sell oil on the world market in exchange for food, medicine, and other humanitarian needs
- 石油精 shíyóujīng benzinebenzine; naphtha
- 石油蜡 shíyóulà petroleum wax
- 石油输出国家组织 shíyóushūchūguójiāzǔzhī OPECOrganization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries; an international organization founded in 1960 to coordinate petroleum policies among member nations
- 石油醚 shíyóumí petroleum etherpetroleum ether; ligroin
- 英国石油 yīngguóshíyóu BPBritish Petroleum, a multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London
- 轻质石油 qīngzhìshíyóu light petroleumlight petroleum product; gasoline and diesel oil
- 轻质石油产品 qīngzhìshíyóuchǎnpǐn light petroleum productsrefined petroleum products such as gasoline and diesel oil
- 中国海洋石油 zhōngguóhǎiyángshíyóu CNOOCChina National Offshore Oil Corporation, a major state-owned national oil company
- 雪佛龙石油公司 xuěfólóngshíyóugōngsī Chevron CorporationChevron Corporation; the American multinational energy corporation
- 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 zhōngguóhǎiyángshíyóujítuányǒuxiàngōngsī CNOOC GroupChina National Offshore Oil Corporation, the major state-owned national oil company focused on offshore exploration and production
- 中国石油和化学工业协会 zhōngguóshíyóuhéhuàxuégōngyèxiéhuì China Petroleum and Chemical Industry AssociationChina Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association; often abbreviated as CPCIA
- 中石油 zhōngshíyóu PetroChinaabbreviation for China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
- 人造石油 rénzàoshíyóu synthetic petroleumLiquid fuel produced from materials like coal, oil shale, or gases that has similar properties to natural petroleum
- 合成石油 héchéngshíyóu synthetic oilsynthetic crude oil; liquid fuel produced from coal, oil shale, or carbon monoxide and hydrogen that has properties similar to natural petroleum
- 液化石油气 yèhuàshíyóuqì liquefied petroleum gasA colorless and flammable liquid fuel refined from crude oil or natural gas; commonly used for heating, cooking, or as vehicle fuel
- 石油公司 shíyóugōngsī oil company
