- 石灰石 shíhuīshí limestonelimestone; sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium carbonate, used as a building material and for making lime and cement
- 石灰岩 shíhuīyán limestonea type of sedimentary rock mainly composed of calcium carbonate, commonly known as [[青石|青石|qing1 shi2]]
- 生石灰 shēngshíhuī quicklimecalcium oxide; a white solid compound made by heating limestone, used in construction, as a disinfectant, and as a drying agent
- 石灰水 shíhuīshuǐ limewaterlimewater; whitewash. A clear solution of calcium hydroxide in water used to detect carbon dioxide.
- 石灰窑 shíhuīyáo limekilna kiln for heating limestone to produce lime
- 石灰乳 shíhuīrǔ whitewashA milky white liquid made by mixing lime with water, used for painting walls or as a disinfectant.
- 石灰质 shíhuīzhì calcium carbonatematerial primarily composed of calcium carbonate, such as that found in the bones and shells of humans and animals
- 熟石灰 shúshíhuī slaked limeslaked lime or hydrated lime; a white powder produced by the reaction of [[生石灰|生石灰|sheng1 shi2 hui1]] with water, used as a building material, disinfectant, and chemical raw material
- 消石灰 xiāoshíhuī slaked limeCalcium hydroxide; a white solid used as a building material, for painting walls, as a disinfectant, or as a chemical raw material; also called [[熟石灰|熟石灰|shu2 shi2 hui1]]
- 石灰华 shíhuīhuá travertinetravertine; tufa; a type of banded limestone deposited by mineral springs
- 石灰岩地形 shíhuīyándìxíng karst topographygeological formation shaped by the dissolution of layers of soluble bedrock, such as limestone
- 石灰石地貌 shíhuīshídìmào karst topographylandscape characterized by soluble rocks such as limestone, often featuring caves and sinkholes