to research, study, or look into a matter in depth

research and development; to develop

a research organization or facility dedicated to scientific or academic study

to research and manufacture; to research and develop

a student pursuing a master's or doctoral degree after completing a bachelor's degree

to investigate and research; a systematic study or inquiry conducted to gather facts or information

a meeting, conference, or forum for discussion, research, or exchange of ideas

a professional position or title for a person engaged in academic or scientific research, often within a research institution.

a research institute or academy, often a high-level organization dedicated to systematic study and development

to study and discuss; discussion

a person who carries out academic or scientific research; an investigator

teaching and research office

to study meticulously or delve into a subject deeply

An assessment of the practicality and potential success of a proposed project or system.

teaching and research (short for [[教学|教學|jiao4 xue2]][[研究|研究|yan2 jiu1]])

to engage in intensive further training or specialized education, typically for professional development

to grind or crush something into a fine powder or smooth state through friction or mechanical pressure.

to study something by reading it carefully and thoroughly

to study information or evidence and reach a conclusion, assessment, or determination

to research and study

describing an institution or model that prioritizes scientific and academic research as its primary function.

to research carefully or study intensively

Academia Sinica, a research institution headquartered in Taipei

Academia Sinica (abbreviation for [[中央研究院|中央研究院|Zhong1 yang1 Yan2 jiu1 yuan4]])

to investigate and plan forward

Advantech, technology company

Jingyan county in Leshan [[乐山|樂山|Le4 shan1]], Sichuan

mortar (bowl for grinding with pestle)

Jingyan county in Leshan [[乐山|樂山|Le4 shan1]], Sichuan

to study, probe, or research and examine a subject in depth

to recommend or admit a student for postgraduate studies without requiring the national entrance examination

the Hopkins-Nanjing Center, located in Nanjing, established in 1986 (formally, the Johns Hopkins University – Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies)

Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute

a research worker, fellow, or trainee engaged in specialized study or professional development

to study and research with great effort; to delve into

(pharmacology) innovator drug; originator drug (as opposed to a generic drug)

Development Research Center (PRC State Council institution)

Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center (established in 1943)

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)

deep and detailed investigation

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), located in Geneva

to study, consider, and subsequently decide or finalize

abrasive material

material used for grinding, polishing, or sharpening surfaces through friction

a circular tool or component used for grinding, sanding, or polishing surfaces