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硬环境
yìng​huán​jìng

material environment

Definitions Defs Origin Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents
硬环境 硬環境 yìng​huán​jìng
material environment
The physical or material aspects of an environment, including geography and infrastructure like transportation, water, power, and communications; often contrasted with 软环境 ruǎn​huán​jìng

Cross-References

Antonym

  • 软环境 ruǎn​huán​jìng