- 磨 verbto rubto rub; to grind; to polish; to sharpen; to wear down; to press against another object
- to sharpen(bound form) to sharpen a tool; to grind
- 以 prepositionconjunctionin order toin order to; so as to; used to connect two phrases where the second is the purpose of the first
- to wait(literary) to wait; to wait for a moment