mó​nàn HSK7

hardship

mó​nàn hardship

  1. verb
    hardship
    hardship; suffering; a period of difficulty that tests one's character; to endure or undergo training
  2. disaster
    calamity; disaster; adversity; misfortune

mó​nàn cause suffering

  1. verb
    hardship
    hardship; suffering; a period of difficulty that tests one's character; to endure or undergo training
  2. nán adjectiveverb
    to challenge
    to make things difficult for someone; to pose a challenge or difficulty