{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"社会","traditional":"社會","senses":[{"id":19967,"simplified":"社会","traditional":"社會","pinyin":"she4 hui4","gloss":"society; social","definition":"a community of people living together, characterized by shared social interactions, institutions, and cultural norms; also used as an attribute referring to society or the public","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":75,"sentenceCount":73,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":182155,"html":"我们的社会会崩溃的。","enText":"Our society would collapse.","sourceName":"OpenSubtitles","sourceUrl":"https://opensubtitles.org/"},{"id":244448,"html":"任何一个社会都需要英雄。","enText":"Every society needs heroes.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":19968,"simplified":"社会","traditional":"社會","pinyin":"she4 hui4","gloss":"social studies","definition":"an elementary school subject in Taiwan focusing on history, geography, and civic life","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0},{"id":19969,"simplified":"社会","traditional":"社會","pinyin":"she4 hui4","gloss":"god-worship festival","definition":"(archaic) a historical religious gathering or celebration held at a local shrine to thank the gods during festivals","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0}],"references":[{"id":8394,"sourceSimplified":"社会","sourceTraditional":"社會","sourcePinyin":"she4 hui4","targetSimplified":"个","targetTraditional":"個","targetPinyin":"ge4","type":"classifier","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"19967":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"社","partId":20012,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"社","partTraditional":"社","partPinyin":"she4","partGloss":"society","partDefinition":"(bound form) an organized body, agency, club, or association; also refers to a group of people sharing a common interest or purpose","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"会","partId":100,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"会","partTraditional":"會","partPinyin":"hui4","partGloss":"association","partDefinition":"An association; a society; a union; a group organized for a common purpose.","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"19968":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"社","partId":20012,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"社","partTraditional":"社","partPinyin":"she4","partGloss":"society","partDefinition":"(bound form) an organized body, agency, club, or association; also refers to a group of people sharing a common interest or purpose","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"会","partId":100,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"会","partTraditional":"會","partPinyin":"hui4","partGloss":"association","partDefinition":"An association; a society; a union; a group organized for a common purpose.","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"19969":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"社","partId":20013,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"社","partTraditional":"社","partPinyin":"she4","partGloss":"god of the land","partDefinition":"(bound form) the local god of the soil or land in ancient Chinese religion; also refers to the place of sacrifice or the sacrificial rites performed for this deity","partPosTags":null,"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"会","partId":101,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"会","partTraditional":"會","partPinyin":"hui4","partGloss":"to meet","partDefinition":"To meet; to see someone; to get together; to assemble.","partPosTags":["VERB","NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":53.81,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":18,"bccPerMillion":579.4614362169549,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"社会","traditional":"社會","pinyin":"she4 hui4","gloss":"society; social","definition":"a community of people living together, characterized by shared social interactions, institutions, and cultural norms; also used as an attribute referring to society or the public","perMillion":579.461436216955},{"simplified":"社会主义","traditional":"社會主義","pinyin":"she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"socialism","definition":"social system based on public ownership of the means of production, often regarded as the first stage of [[共产主义|共產主義|gong4 chan3 zhu3 yi4]]","perMillion":149.286166646993},{"simplified":"社会化","traditional":"社會化","pinyin":"she4 hui4 hua4","gloss":"socialization","definition":"The process by which an individual learns the values, norms, and behaviors of a society in order to function within it","perMillion":8.06644489379049},{"simplified":"社会科学","traditional":"社會科學","pinyin":"she4 hui4 ke1 xue2","gloss":"social sciences","definition":"The study of various social phenomena, including economics, political science, sociology, and law. Often abbreviated as [[社科|社科|she4 ke1]].","perMillion":7.57961989249678},{"simplified":"黑社会","traditional":"黑社會","pinyin":"hei1 she4 hui4","gloss":"underworld","definition":"criminal underworld; organized crime syndicate or mafia","perMillion":5.97855730641791},{"simplified":"社会学","traditional":"社會學","pinyin":"she4 hui4 xue2","gloss":"sociology","definition":"The scientific study of human society, including social institutions, social interaction, and social change.","perMillion":5.20359946287912},{"simplified":"旧社会","traditional":"舊社會","pinyin":"jiu4 she4 hui4","gloss":"the old society","definition":"the social order of pre-1949 China (specifically before the founding of the PRC) or, more generally, the social system of the feudal era","perMillion":3.87733859583731},{"simplified":"中国社会科学院","traditional":"中國社會科學院","pinyin":"zhong1 guo2 she4 hui4 ke1 xue2 yuan4","gloss":"Chinese Academy of Social Sciences","definition":"The premier academic organization in mainland China for study in the social sciences and humanities; often abbreviated as [[社科院|社科院|she4 ke1 yuan4]] or CASS.","perMillion":3.07306290364981},{"simplified":"社会风气","traditional":"社會風氣","pinyin":"she4 hui4 feng1 qi4","gloss":"social atmosphere","definition":"General social conduct or the prevailing atmosphere of a society, including its customs, habits, and common behaviors. behaviors.","perMillion":2.7155657310873},{"simplified":"社会地位","traditional":"社會地位","pinyin":"she4 hui4 di4 wei4","gloss":"social status","definition":"A person's standing, rank, or position within a society.","perMillion":2.68847858831403},{"simplified":"社会制度","traditional":"社會制度","pinyin":"she4 hui4 zhi4 du4","gloss":"social system","definition":"social system; the established structure of a society including its political, legal, economic, and cultural frameworks","perMillion":2.66378148755016},{"simplified":"社会服务","traditional":"社會服務","pinyin":"she4 hui4 fu2 wu4","gloss":"social services","definition":"Services provided to solve or prevent social problems, improve living conditions for disadvantaged groups, or promote social development.","perMillion":2.6023308518861},{"simplified":"社会党","traditional":"社會黨","pinyin":"she4 hui4 dang3","gloss":"socialist party","definition":"a political party that advocates for socialism","perMillion":2.57534993320213},{"simplified":"封建社会","traditional":"封建社會","pinyin":"feng1 jian4 she4 hui4","gloss":"feudal society","definition":"A type of social organization characterized by the presence of landlords and peasants; a society dominated by feudalism.","perMillion":2.29826439624498},{"simplified":"社会性","traditional":"社會性","pinyin":"she4 hui4 xing4","gloss":"social nature; sociality","definition":"The qualities, characteristics, or organizational traits of a society; the innate human instinct for gregariousness","perMillion":2.1295274303809},{"simplified":"社会工作","traditional":"社會工作","pinyin":"she4 hui4 gong1 zuo4","gloss":"social work","definition":"A professional service aimed at helping individuals, groups, or communities improve their well-being and adapt to their social environment.","perMillion":1.7483953979476},{"simplified":"社会现象","traditional":"社會現象","pinyin":"she4 hui4 xian4 xiang4","gloss":"social phenomenon","definition":"The various facts and external forms that manifest in human society, including areas such as economics, politics, and customs","perMillion":1.58974972056768},{"simplified":"社会科学院","traditional":"社會科學院","pinyin":"she4 hui4 ke1 xue2 yuan4","gloss":"Academy of Social Sciences","definition":"Academy of Social Sciences; a research institute for social sciences","perMillion":1.44995881903975},{"simplified":"社会学家","traditional":"社會學家","pinyin":"she4 hui4 xue2 jia1","gloss":"sociologist","definition":"sociologist","perMillion":1.4002459452441},{"simplified":"社会保险","traditional":"社會保險","pinyin":"she4 hui4 bao3 xian3","gloss":"social security","definition":"A government-run insurance system providing financial support or compensation to workers who are disabled, unemployed, or retired; often abbreviated to [[社保|社保|she4 bao3]].","perMillion":0.89},{"simplified":"社会名流","traditional":"社會名流","pinyin":"she4 hui4 ming2 liu2","gloss":"celebrity","definition":"public figure; celebrity; socialite of society","perMillion":0.75},{"simplified":"社会教育","traditional":"社會教育","pinyin":"she4 hui4 jiao4 yu4","gloss":"social education","definition":"Various social activities that serve an educational purpose for the public","perMillion":0.727953684020467},{"simplified":"工业社会","traditional":"工業社會","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 she4 hui4","gloss":"industrial society","definition":"A society characterized by industrialization and the resulting cultural and social changes.","perMillion":0.723970280671457},{"simplified":"原始社会","traditional":"原始社會","pinyin":"yuan2 shi3 she4 hui4","gloss":"primitive society","definition":"The earliest stage of human social development, characterized by collective labor, communal ownership of resources, and the absence of classes or exploitation.","perMillion":0.717171938955813},{"simplified":"社会民主党","traditional":"社會民主黨","pinyin":"she4 hui4 min2 zhu3 dang3","gloss":"Social Democratic Party","definition":"Social Democratic Party; an umbrella term for various political parties worldwide that follow social democratic socialism","perMillion":0.671070684196601},{"simplified":"社会主义者","traditional":"社會主義者","pinyin":"she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4 zhe3","gloss":"socialist","definition":"a person who advocates or practices socialism","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"农业社会","traditional":"農業社會","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 she4 hui4","gloss":"agricultural society","definition":"A society in which the primary mode of production and livelihood is based on farming and agriculture.","perMillion":0.611585194184713},{"simplified":"社会关系","traditional":"社會關係","pinyin":"she4 hui4 guan1 xi5","gloss":"social relations","definition":"The collective interactions and connections formed between people through shared activities, including economic, political, and legal ties.","perMillion":0.48},{"simplified":"奴隶社会","traditional":"奴隸社會","pinyin":"nu2 li4 she4 hui4","gloss":"slave society","definition":"slave-owning society; in Marxist theory, the historical period following primitive society and preceding [[封建社会|封建社會|feng1 jian4 she4 hui4]] where the economy is based on the ownership of slaves and production tools by slave owners","perMillion":0.362967713161818},{"simplified":"社会工作者","traditional":"社會工作者","pinyin":"she4 hui4 gong1 zuo4 zhe3","gloss":"social worker","definition":"social worker","perMillion":0.221477226204972},{"simplified":"社会活动","traditional":"社會活動","pinyin":"she4 hui4 huo2 dong4","gloss":"social activity","definition":"general activities occurring within a society or community, such as a social movement","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"社会局","traditional":"社會局","pinyin":"she4 hui4 ju2","gloss":"bureau of social affairs","definition":"A government agency responsible for social welfare, social administration, and public housing at the city or county level.","perMillion":0.0566174396005996},{"simplified":"社会意识","traditional":"社會意識","pinyin":"she4 hui4 yi4 shi2","gloss":"social consciousness","definition":"social awareness or consciousness; the collective feelings, knowledge, and ideologies of a society, such as political, legal, and moral beliefs, that reflect and influence its existence","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"社会形态","traditional":"社會形態","pinyin":"she4 hui4 xing2 tai4","gloss":"socio-economic formation","definition":"The specific form of a society at a given stage of history, determined by the relationship between its economic base and its political or cultural structure. Examples include primitive, slave, feudal, capitalist, and socialist societies.","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"市民社会","traditional":"市民社會","pinyin":"shi4 min2 she4 hui4","gloss":"civil society","definition":"civil society, especially in a legal or sociological context","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"工商社会","traditional":"工商社會","pinyin":"gong1 shang1 she4 hui4","gloss":"commercial society","definition":"An industrial and commercial society; refers broadly to the social structure of modern developed countries where industry and trade are the primary economic drivers.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农村社会养老保险","traditional":"農村社會養老保險","pinyin":"nong2 cun1 she4 hui4 yang3 lao3 bao3 xian3","gloss":"rural social pension insurance","definition":"a social insurance system in mainland China where rural workers contribute to a pension fund for their old age","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"小康社会","traditional":"小康社會","pinyin":"xiao3 kang1 she4 hui4","gloss":"moderately prosperous society","definition":"A society in which the material needs of most citizens are adequately met; a key developmental goal of the Chinese Communist Party","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"人力资源和社会保障部","traditional":"人力資源和社會保障部","pinyin":"ren2 li4 zi1 yuan2 he2 she4 hui4 bao3 zhang4 bu4","gloss":"Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security","definition":"the executive agency of the State Council of the People's Republic of China responsible for national labor policies, standards, and social security management","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"公民社会","traditional":"公民社會","pinyin":"gong1 min2 she4 hui4","gloss":"civil society","definition":"The collective body of citizens and non-governmental organizations that operate independently from the state.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大利比亚阿拉伯人民社会主义群众国","traditional":"大利比亞阿拉伯人民社會主義群眾國","pinyin":"da4 li4 bi3 ya4 a1 la1 bo2 ren2 min2 she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4 qun2 zhong4 guo2","gloss":"Libya","definition":"Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, official name of Libya from 1977 to 2011","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"国际社会","traditional":"國際社會","pinyin":"guo2 ji4 she4 hui4","gloss":"international community","definition":"The group of all the countries of the world and the people who live in them.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"信息社会","traditional":"信息社會","pinyin":"xin4 xi1 she4 hui4","gloss":"information society","definition":"a society in which the acquisition and transmission of information through technology is central to social and economic activity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"乌托邦社会主义","traditional":"烏托邦社會主義","pinyin":"wu1 tuo1 bang1 she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"utopian socialism","definition":"A socialist theory based on human reason and justice rather than class struggle; first appearing in the 16th century, it is associated with thinkers like Thomas More, Robert Owen, and Saint-Simon","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"下流社会","traditional":"下流社會","pinyin":"xia4 liu2 she4 hui4","gloss":"lower classes","definition":"The lowest social stratum, consisting of people living in poverty or with low social status","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"社会体系","traditional":"社會體系","pinyin":"she4 hui4 ti3 xi4","gloss":"social system","definition":"The organizational structure, arrangement, or pattern of social groups within a society","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"社会事业","traditional":"社會事業","pinyin":"she4 hui4 shi4 ye4","gloss":"social undertakings","definition":"public welfare services or programs provided for the benefit of the community, such as education, health, and social security","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"社会保障","traditional":"社會保障","pinyin":"she4 hui4 bao3 zhang4","gloss":"social security","definition":"system of social security provided by the state to guarantee the basic livelihood of citizens through legislation and administrative measures; includes social insurance, social relief, and welfare services","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"社会信用体系","traditional":"社會信用體系","pinyin":"she4 hui4 xin4 yong4 ti3 xi4","gloss":"social credit system","definition":"a national system that rewards or penalizes individuals and businesses based on their social and economic behavior","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"国家社会主义","traditional":"國家社會主義","pinyin":"guo2 jia1 she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"state socialism","definition":"An economic system where the state controls industry and production to harmonize relations between labor and capital, historically associated with Bismarck in Germany; etatism","perMillion":0}]}