- 神经病 shénjīngbìng lunaticA derogatory slang term for someone acting irrationally, stupidly, or annoyingly.
- 神经元 shénjīngyuán neuron
- 神经质 shénjīngzhì nervousbeing easily excited, jumpy, or on edge
- 神经系统 shénjīngxìtǒng nervous system
- 视神经 shìshénjīng optic nerve
- 神经细胞 shénjīngxìbāo neuronnerve cell; neuron
- 神经科 shénjīngkē neurology department
- 交感神经 jiāogǎnshénjīng sympathetic nervous systemthe sympathetic nervous system
- 神经衰弱 shénjīngshuāiruò neurasthenianervous exhaustion; neurasthenia; mental breakdown (often used to describe what is now understood to be clinical depression)
- 发神经 fāshénjīng go crazyto behave in an irrational, erratic, or impulsive manner; to lose one's self-control
- 神经纤维 shénjīngxiānwéi nerve fiber(anatomy) nerve fiber
- 神经性 shénjīngxìng mentalrelating to psychological origins or functional disorders caused by emotional factors
- 坐骨神经 zuògǔshénjīng sciatic nerve
- 迷走神经 mízǒushénjīng vagus nerve
- 神经节 shénjīngjié ganglion(anatomy) ganglion
- 脑神经 nǎoshénjīng cranial nervecranial nerves
- 三叉神经 sānchāshénjīng trigeminal nerve
- 神经症 shénjīngzhèng neurosis
- 神经痛 shénjīngtòng neuralgianeuralgia (medicine)
- 神经管 shénjīngguǎn neural tubeneural tube (embryology)
- 神经过敏 shénjīngguòmǐn jumpybeing in a state of nervous tension and easily startled or frightened
- 末梢神经 mòshāoshénjīng peripheral nerve
- 神经突 shénjīngtū neuritenerve process
- 神经官能症 shénjīngguānnéngzhèng neurosis
- 神经元网 shénjīngyuánwǎng neural network
- 神经性毒剂 shénjīngxìngdújì nerve agentA class of chemical weapons that disrupt the nervous system's ability to transmit signals to organs.
- 神经毒素 shénjīngdúsù neurotoxin
- 神经氨酸酶 shénjīng'ānsuānméi neuraminidaseneuraminidase (the N component of viruses such as bird flu H5N1)
- 神经生物学 shénjīngshēngwùxué neurobiology
- 视神经盘 shìshénjīngpán optic diskoptic disk (terminal of the optic nerve on the retina)
- 视神经乳头 shìshénjīngrǔtóu optic discoptic disc (terminal of the optic nerve on the retina)
- 横神经 héngshénjīng transverse commissure
- 神经索 shénjīngsuǒ nerve cord
- 神经纤维瘤 shénjīngxiānwéiliú neurofibroma
- 太阳神经丛 tàiyángshénjīngcóng solar plexussolar plexus chakra; solar plexus (anatomy)
- 神经网 shénjīngwǎng neural networkneural net
- 神经网络 shénjīngwǎngluò neural network
- 神经网路 shénjīngwǎnglù neural networkneural network (artificial or biological)
- 神经胶质 shénjīngjiāozhì neuroglianon-neuronal cells in the nervous system that provide support and protection for neurons
- 神经胶质细胞 shénjīngjiāozhìxìbāo glial cellnon-neuronal cells in the nervous system that provide support, protection, and nourishment for neurons
- 坐骨神经痛 zuògǔshénjīngtòng sciatica
- 传出神经 chuánchūshénjīng efferent nerveA nerve or neuron that conducts impulses away from the central nervous system to an effector, such as a muscle or gland.
- 传入神经 chuánrùshénjīng afferent nerveA nerve that conducts sensory impulses from the periphery toward the central nervous system.
- 脊骨神经医学 jǐgǔshénjīngyīxué chiropractic
- 中间神经元 zhōngjiānshénjīngyuán interneuron
- 自主神经系统 zìzhǔshénjīngxìtǒng autonomic nervous system
- 自律神经系统 zìlǜshénjīngxìtǒng autonomic nervous system
- 认知神经心理学 rènzhīshénjīngxīnlǐxué cognitive neuropsychologythe study of the relationship between the brain and cognitive functions through the observation of psychological deficits
- 神经原纤维 shénjīngyuánxiānwéi neurofibril
