- 江山易改,禀性难移 jiāngshānyìgǎibǐngxìngnányí a leopard cannot change its spotsit is easy to change rivers and mountains, but difficult to change one's basic nature; used to describe a person's character being deeply ingrained
- 江山易改禀性难移 jiāngshānyìgǎibǐngxìngnányí old habits die hardrivers and mountains are easy to change, but a person's character is hard to alter; used to mean that a person's basic nature is rooted so deeply that it is almost impossible to change