to leave; to depart; to part from one another

Used between a verb and its result to show that the action cannot achieve that result; used as the negative form of the 得 de potential construction

(directional result) used after a verb to indicate moving away, spreading out, or making room, meaning "away" or "off"

the part of the arm from the wrist down, including the palm and fingers

A suffix attached to a word to form a retroflex ending, often indicating a small size, a sense of familiarity, or turning a word into a noun.