- 中国科学院 zhōngguókēxuéyuàn Chinese Academy of SciencesThe national academy for the natural sciences of the People's Republic of China, established in 1949 and headquartered in Beijing.
- 中国社会科学院 zhōngguóshèhuìkēxuéyuàn Chinese Academy of Social SciencesThe premier academic organization in mainland China for study in the social sciences and humanities; often abbreviated as [[社科院|社科院|she4 ke1 yuan4]] or CASS.
- 社会科学院 shèhuìkēxuéyuàn Academy of Social SciencesAcademy of Social Sciences; a research institute for social sciences
