- long-standing(bound form) age-old; long-pending; describes something formed over a long period, such as a habit or a grudge
- 重 adjectiveserious(bound form) serious; grave; severe
- 难 難 adjectivedifficultdifficult; hard to do; troublesome; not easy; problematic; the opposite of 容易
- 返 verbnounto returnto return; to go or come back to a place