- 东突厥斯坦 Dōngtūjuésītǎn East TurkestanA historical and political name for the region in Central Asia that is now the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.
- 东突厥斯坦伊斯兰运动 Dōng Tūjuésītǎn Yīsīlán Yùndòng East Turkestan Islamic MovementEast Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM)
- 东突厥斯坦解放组织 Dōng Tūjuésītǎn Jiěfàng Zǔzhī East Turkestan Liberation OrganizationEast Turkestan Liberation Organization (ETLO), Xinjiang dissident group
- 突厥斯坦 Tūjuésītǎn TurkestanTurkestan, a historical region in Central Asia
