- 立 verbto standto stand; to be in an upright position; (of an object) to be set vertically
- awlA sharp-pointed tool for boring holes; a bradawl
- 之 particle[possessive]Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 but used in formal or literary writing.
- 地 nounplace(bound form) A place; a location; a region