rough, crude, or boorish in manner or speech; blunt

coarse or rough to the touch; not smooth or refined

rude; rough; crude; harsh; brutal

vulgar; coarse; earthy; lacking in refinement or elegance

coarse, unrefined, or impolite speech; crude language

rough; sketchy; not precise or accurate; cursory

thick, bulky, or heavy in size; often used to describe physical objects like trees or limbs

swear words; obscene language; foul or vulgar speech

(of agriculture or production) relying on increasing land or labor inputs rather than efficiency or technology

thick and strong; burly (referring to a person's body, limbs, or bones)

rough, uncouth, or insolent in manner or action; lacking in refinement or culture

rough, rugged, or wild in appearance or character; straightforward and uninhibited

careless; thoughtless; lacking attention to detail

degree of thickness or caliber

Coarse food grains other than rice and wheat, including corn, sorghum, millet, and beans.

Describes someone who uses their great wealth to act in a bossy, arrogant, or overbearing manner

shallow; simple; easy to understand

A person lacking in culture or education; often used as a humble self-reference

negligent; inadvertent; to act without sufficient care or attention

to manufacture goods or perform work in a rough and slipshod way, focusing on quantity while disregarding quality

roughly or cursorily; without paying close attention to detail

vulgar; coarse; uncouth; (of behavior or speech) lacking in refinement; crude

degree of surface roughness of a machine part or workpiece; formerly referred to as [[光洁度|光潔度|guang1 jie2 du4]]

cloth with a low thread count and loose weave, resulting in a rough texture; specifically refers to homespun cloth

describes a voice or sound that is deep, low, and powerful

plain tea and simple food; a simple diet or lowly fare, often used to describe a humble or frugal lifestyle

to use physical force against someone; to manhandle or act violently

An uneducated person or someone who lacks culture; often used today as a self-deprecating way to refer to oneself as a simple or rustic person.

An agricultural management style involving shallow cultivation and broad planting to increase total yield by expanding area rather than unit productivity

careless or sloppy in one's work; skiping over details or being imprecise

Thick lines in drawing or painting; a rough outline

the initial, coarse stage of processing raw materials

(colloquial) big and strong; strapping; describes someone with a sturdy build and great strength

forthright and magnanimous; straightforward and uninhibited in character

heavy manual labor; unskilled work or work that requires more strength than specialized skill

coarse fodder or plant-based feed that is high in fiber but low in nutritional value

crude and simple; poorly made; of low quality

red in the face and neck; describes a person who is furious, agitated, or flushing with excitement

to manufacture roughly or without attention to detail; to produce goods of low quality

of poor quality; coarse and inferior

careless and inattentive; rough and sloppy in one's work

To discard what is coarse or useless and keep the refined or essential part; to separate the wheat from the chaff.

(textiles) low-count yarn or roving produced during the spinning process to be further refined into fine yarn; a semi-finished product in textile manufacturing

Speaking in an overbearing or forceful way; used in the phrase [[财大气粗|財大氣粗|cai2 da4 qi4 cu1]] to describe someone whose wealth makes them arrogant.

short and thick; stocky; robust

thick and hard; coarse and stiff; describes physical objects like branches, hair, or fingers

(colloquial) someone who is uneducated, uncouth, or boorish; a roughneck or yokel

(idiom) meticulousness amidst roughness; describes a person who seems careless or blunt but is actually quite careful and thoughtful

bulky and poorly made; lacking delicacy or precision (of objects or tools)