- 粮食 liángshi grainfoodstuff; cereals; staple food items such as rice, wheat, beans, and potatoes
- 粮油 liángyóu grain and edible oilfood grain and cooking oil as consumer commodities
- 五粮液 wǔliángyè WuliangyeWuliangye liquor, also known as Five Grain liquor; a famous brand of Chinese strong-aroma baijiu produced in Sichuan province
- 口粮 kǒuliáng grain rationOriginally referring to food rations distributed according to the number of people; now more generally used for the food supply or grain needed for daily survival.
- 杂粮 záliáng coarse grainsvarious grains other than rice and wheat; including corn, millet, beans, and sorghum
- 粮草 liángcǎo army provisionsrations for soldiers and fodder for horses; military supplies
- 干粮 gānliang rationssolid food or dry provisions prepared for a journey, expedition, or emergency
- 余粮 yúliáng surplus grainfood or grain left over after consumption needs have been met
- 粮价 liángjià grain pricethe price of food grains or cereal crops
- 粗粮 cūliáng coarse grainsCoarse food grains other than rice and wheat, including corn, sorghum, millet, and beans.
- 食粮 shíliáng foodgrain; cereals; food meant for people to eat
- 粮仓 liángcāng granarya building for storing grain; barn
- 夏粮 xiàliáng summer grain cropsGrain crops harvested in the summer season
- 公粮 gōngliáng grain taxAgricultural tax paid to the state in the form of grain; this practice was abolished in mainland China in 2006.
- 粮票 liángpiào food couponfood or grain coupons issued to urban residents for purchasing food supplies during the period of China's planned economy (c. 1955-1993)
- 商品粮 shāngpǐnliáng marketable grainGrain produced for sale on the market rather than for self-sufficiency
- 粮农组织 liángnóngzǔzhī FAOFood and Agriculture Organization, an abbreviation of the United Nations agency focused on international efforts to defeat hunger
- 钱粮 qiánliáng money and grainMoney and grain; funds and provisions.
- 储备粮 chǔbèiliáng grain reservesgrain stored against times of need or emergencies
- 军粮 jūnliáng army provisionsgrain or food supplies specifically for military use; rations
- 粮店 liángdiàn grain shopa shop or store that sells grain or cereals
- 粮站 liángzhàn grain stationA government agency or local center responsible for the purchase, storage, distribution, and management of grain supply
- 秋粮 qiūliáng autumn grain cropsGrain crops harvested in autumn, including corn, sweet potatoes, soybeans, sorghum, and rice
- 征粮 zhēngliáng to impose grain taxesto collect or levy grain taxes by the state
- 断粮 duànliáng to run out of foodto have one's food or grain supply cut off; to run out of food
- 存粮 cúnliáng to store up grainTo store or stockpile grain
- 粮饷 liángxiǎng army provisions and pay(literary or old term) grain and money provided to troops for their maintenance; army supplies
- 救济粮 jiùjìliáng relief grainfood or grain provided as emergency relief; emergency provisions
- 粮道 liángdào supply routea road or route used for the transportation of grain or food supplies; a logistics line
- 弹尽粮绝 dànjìnliángjué to run out of suppliesout of ammunition and food; used to describe being in desperate straits and needing urgent help
- 粮农 liángnóng grain farmerA farmer who primarily grows grain crops
- 细粮 xìliáng refined grainsFine grains such as rice and wheat flour as opposed to coarse grains like corn or millet; usually contains less fiber and has a smoother texture.texture.
- 原粮 yuánliáng unprocessed grainsunprocessed food grains that have not yet been milled or refined, such as wheat before it becomes flour
- 寅吃卯粮 yínchīmǎoliáng to live beyond one's means(idiom) lit. eating next year's grain in the year of the tiger; fig. to spend money before one has earned it or to dip into future funds; to live now and pay later.
- 吃皇粮 chīhuángliáng to live on government wagesTo be a government employee; to work for the civil service, the military, or an institution funded by the state.
- 主粮 zhǔliáng staple food grainThe main food grain produced and consumed in a particular region
- 粮秣 liángmò army provisionsrations and fodder for troops and their horses
- 产粮区 chǎnliángqū grain-producing areaAn area or region focused on the production of grain or food crops
- 纳粮 nàliáng to pay taxes in kind(literary) to pay grain or other goods as taxes to the government; formerly used to describe farmers paying their tax harvest to officials
- 粮荒 liánghuāng grain shortagefamine or critical scarcity of grain and food supplies
- 漕粮 cáoliáng tribute graingrain transported by water to the capital or other designated locations in imperial China
- 皇粮 huángliáng imperial grain taxgrain tax collected by a feudal government or grain or funds issued to troops by the court
- 粮袋 liángdài grain sackgrain sack; grain bag; haversack
- 陈粮 chénliáng stale graingrain that has been stored for over a year
- 粮行 liángháng grain shopa commercial establishment that sells grain; traditionally a retail shop, now often refers to a large-scale wholesale grain business
- 成品粮 chéngpǐnliáng processed graingrain that has been processed and is ready for cooking or consumption, such as flour, rice, or mung beans
- 返销粮 fǎnxiāoliáng grain sellbacksGrain bought by the state and resold to rural areas undergoing a grain shortage.
- 绝粮 juéliáng to run out of foodto have one's food supplies or provisions completely exhausted
- 米粮川 mǐliángchuān breadbasketa large, fertile plain that produces an abundance of rice and other grains
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH