- 精神病 jīngshénbìng mental illnessmental illness; psychosis; psychiatric disorder
- 精神文明 jīngshénwénmíng spiritual civilizationThe cultural and moral progress of a society, including its ideology, ethics, education, and art. Often used in contrast to [[物质文明|物質文明|wu4 zhi4 wen2 ming2]].
- 精神病院 jīngshénbìngyuàn psychiatric hospitalpsychiatric hospital; mental institution; mental asylum
- 精神状态 jīngshénzhuàngtài mental statea person's state of mind; psychological condition or mental outlook
- 龙马精神 lóngmǎjīngshén full of vitalityOld but still vigorous and full of vitality (often used to describe an elderly person)
- 精神生活 jīngshénshēnghuó spiritual lifespiritual or moral life, including religion, art, and intellectual pursuits, as opposed to material life
- 精神抖擞 jīngshéndǒusǒu in high spiritsfull of energy and enthusiasm; lively and in excellent form
- 打起精神 dǎqǐjīngshen to cheer upto pull oneself together; to summon one's courage or energy
- 雷锋精神 léifēngjīngshén the spirit of Lei FengThe spirit of [[雷锋|雷鋒|lei2 feng1]], referring to the communist ideals of selfless service to the people and devotion to the party and state.
- 精神焕发 jīngshénhuànfā in high spiritsglowing with health and vigor; full of energy and enthusiasm; specifically used to describe a person's appearance or mood showing great vitality
- 精神恍惚 jīngshénhuǎnghū absent-minded(idiom) absent-minded; in a trance; dazed; unable to concentrate or not being fully aware of one's surroundings
- 精神性 jīngshénxìng spiritualitythe quality of being spiritual or mental
- 精神错乱 jīngshéncuòluàn insanityto be mentally deranged; mental disorder; insanity
- 抖擞精神 dǒusǒujīngshén to pull oneself togetherto gather one's spirits; to brace up; to muster one's energies
- 人逢喜事精神爽 rénféngxǐshìjīngshénshuǎng joy puts heart into a manPeople feel invigorated and high-spirited when they encounter happy events
- 运动精神 yùndòngjīngshén sportsmanshipThe quality of fair play, team spirit, and integrity shown during athletic activities and competitions
- 类精神分裂型人格违常 lèijīngshénfēnlièxíngréngéwéicháng schizoid personality disorderschizoid personality disorder (SPD)
- 精神世界 jīngshénshìjiè inner worlda person's mental world or spiritual realm
- 精神产品 jīngshénchǎnpǐn intellectual productsProducts created to satisfy the emotional, psychological, or educational needs of people, such as works of literature, art, film, or educational materials.
- 精神健康 jīngshénjiànkāng mental health
- 精神出轨 jīngshénchūguǐ emotional affairto be emotionally unfaithful to one's partner without physical intimacy
- 精神分析 jīngshénfēnxī psychoanalysisthe psychological theory and method for treating mental disorders by analyzing a patient's subconscious mind and past experiences
- 精神分裂 jīngshénfēnliè schizophreniamental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, and emotional responsiveness
- 精神分裂症 jīngshénfēnlièzhèng schizophreniaA mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought, perception, and behavior, often involving hallucinations or delusions
- 精神垃圾 jīngshénlājī spiritual trashharmful or low-quality content that pollutes the mind, such as pornography, violent video games, or toxic ideology
- 精神境界 jīngshénjìngjiè spiritual outlookA person's mental or spiritual state; one's level of inner cultivation or psychological outlook
- 精神外遇 jīngshénwàiyù emotional affairAn emotional or romantic involvement with someone outside of a marriage or primary relationship that does not necessarily involve physical intimacy.
- 精神失常 jīngshénshīcháng mental disordermental derangement; lunacy; insane; mentally unbalanced
- 精神头儿 jīngshentóur morale(colloquial) morale; spirit; energy; vigor
- 精神奕奕 jīngshényìyì in high spiritsto be full of vigor and vitality; energetic
- 精神学 jīngshénxué psychologyThe study of the mind and mental processes; psychology or mentalics
- 精神学家 jīngshénxuéjiā psychiatristpsychiatrist; a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness
- 精神官能症 jīngshénguānnéngzhèng neurosisA collective term for psychological disorders caused by mental factors that lead to temporary dysfunction, often involving anxiety, phobias, or obsessive-compulsive behaviors.
- 精神家园 jīngshénjiāyuán spiritual homeOne's spiritual or inner sanctuary; a sense of cultural or emotional belonging.
- 精神崩溃 jīngshénbēngkuì nervous breakdownA period of intense mental distress or a complete collapse of emotional stability.
- 精神性厌食症 jīngshénxìngyànshízhèng anorexia nervosa
- 精神感召 jīngshéngǎnzhào to be moved by a noble exampleto be moved to emulate a noble example; to influence and inspire others through greatness of character
- 精神感应 jīngshéngǎnyìng telepathycommunication of thoughts or feelings directly from one person to another without using any known senses; also known as [[心电感应|心電感應|xin1 dian4 gan3 ying4]] or [[心灵感应|心靈感應|xin1 ling2 gan3 ying4]]
- 精神振奋 jīngshénzhènfèn in high spiritsfeeling energetic and full of vigor; to be uplifted in spirit or morale
- 精神损耗 jīngshénsǔnhào intangible depreciationnonphysical wear and tear of equipment or capital assets caused by technological progress or obsolescence rather than physical use
- 精神支柱 jīngshénzhīzhù spiritual pillarspiritual pillar; moral support or a person or belief that provides the strength to keep going
- 精神文明建设 jīngshénwénmíngjiànshè spiritual civilization developmentThe development of ideological, ethical, and cultural values within a society, aimed at improving the moral character and the scientific and cultural literacy of the people
- 精神日本人 jīngshénrìběnrén Japanophile(neologism) (derogatory) a person who identifies as Japanese despite being of another ethnicity, especially a Chinese person who expresses extreme admiration for imperial or WWII-era Japan
- 精神污染 jīngshénwūrǎn spiritual pollutionSpiritual or ideological contamination; refers to the harmful influence of decadent or reactionary thoughts, speech, and cultural works on people's minds.
- 精神满腹 jīngshénmǎnfù full of wisdomastute and widely experienced (idiom); used to praise someone for their profound knowledge and exceptional talent
- 精神狂乱 jīngshénkuángluàn deliriumdelirium; mental illness; a state of mental confusion and agitation
- 精神疗法 jīngshénliáofǎ psychotherapypsychotherapy; psychological treatment
- 精神疾病 jīngshénjíbìng mental illnessmental illness; mental disease
- 精神病医师 jīngshénbìngyīshī psychiatristA doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness; psychiatrist