coarse or rough to the touch; not smooth or refined

brown rice; unpolished rice that has been husked but not refined

degree of surface roughness of a machine part or workpiece; formerly referred to as [[光洁度|光潔度|guang1 jie2 du4]]

crude; coarse; rough and not finely finished

a nutritional deficiency disease characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia

coarse grains that have not been refined, such as corn or millet; synonymous with [[粗粮|粗糧|cu1 liang2]]

Rough or low-quality paper; often refers to straw paper