systems engineering
- 系统 系統 nounsystemA whole composed of parts that work together to perform a function or achieve a goal; a series or group of related things forming a complex whole.
- 工程 nounengineeringthe field of engineering; the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and build structures, machines, or systems
major undertaking
- 系统 系統 nounsystemA whole composed of parts that work together to perform a function or achieve a goal; a series or group of related things forming a complex whole.
- 工程 nounprojecta large-scale construction or engineering project; any undertaking or program that requires significant time, labor, and resources