- 中东呼吸综合征 zhōngdōnghūxīzōnghézhēng Middle East respiratory syndromeMiddle East respiratory syndrome; MERS
- 发热伴血小板减少综合征 fārèbànxuèxiǎobǎnjiǎnshǎozōnghézhēng SFTSsevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)
- 布加综合征 bùjiāzōnghézhēng Budd-Chiari syndrome
- 帕金森综合征 pàjīnsēnzōnghézhēng parkinsonismA clinical syndrome characterized by symptoms resembling Parkinson's disease but caused by external factors such as cerebral arteriosclerosis, encephalitis, or poisoning from carbon monoxide or manganese
- 网络综合征 wǎngluòzōnghézhēng internet addiction disorderPsychological or physiological symptoms caused by excessive internet use, characterized by anxiety, irritability, and mood swings that interfere with work and daily life.
- 肠易激综合征 chángyìjīzōnghézhēng irritable bowel syndromeirritable bowel syndrome; commonly referred to by the acronym IBS
- 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 huòdéxìngmiǎnyìquēxiànzōnghézhēng AIDSacquired immune deficiency syndrome
- 阿斯伯格综合征 āsībógézōnghézhēng Asperger's syndromea neurodevelopmental disorder on the autism spectrum characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication
- 严重急性呼吸综合征 yánzhòngjíxìnghūxīzònghézhēng SARSsevere acute respiratory syndrome (SARS); a viral respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus
- 骨髓增生异常综合征 gǔsuǐzēngshēngyìchángzōnghézhēng myelodysplastic syndromea group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature or become healthy blood cells; often abbreviated as MDS