- 新疆维吾尔自治区 xīnjiāngwéiwú'ěrzìzhìqū Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous RegionXinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in northwest China; the capital is [[乌鲁木齐|烏魯木齊|wu1 lu3 mu4 qi2]]
- 维吾尔族 wéiwú'ěrzú Uyghur ethnic groupUyghur ethnic group, one of the ethnic minorities of China mainly living in Xinjiang; the name means "unite" or "ally" in the Uyghur language
- 维吾尔语 wéiwú'ěryǔ Uyghur languageThe language spoken by the Uyghur people, part of the Turkic branch of the Altaic family; primarily used in Xinjiang and Central Asia.
- 维吾尔人 wéiwú'ěrrén Uighur personUighur person or people
- 世界维吾尔代表大会 shìjièwéiwú'ěrdàibiǎodàhuì World Uyghur CongressAn international organization of exiled Uyghur groups that claims to represent the collective interest of the Uyghur people
- 维吾尔文 wéiwú'ěrwén written Uyghurthe written form of the Uyghur language; while historically written in Old Uyghur, Latin, or Cyrillic scripts, it refers primarily to the 32-letter Arabic-based script currently in use, written from right to left
