to renovate or repair a building; to restore an old structure to good condition

to transcribe or copy out a document neatly; to make a fair copy

to make a clean copy of a draft or a final version; to write out neatly

to repair and maintain armor and military equipment in preparation for war

The maintenance and construction of civil engineering projects, such as buildings and city walls.

to transcribe incorrectly or make a clerical error while copying written material