- 俄罗斯 éluósī Russia
- 白俄罗斯 Bái'éluósī Belarus
- 罗斯福 Luósīfú Franklin RooseveltFranklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945), the 32nd US President (1933-1945)
- 索罗斯 Suǒluósī George SorosGeorge Soros (1930-), Hungarian-American financier, speculator, and philanthropist; the surname Soros
- 西奥多·罗斯福 Xī'àoduō Luósīfú Theodore RooseveltTheodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), the 26th President of the United States.
- 埃斯库罗斯 āisīkùluósī AeschylusGreek tragedian (c. 524–455 BC), author of "The Persians" and "Seven against Thebes"
- 俄罗斯族 éluósīzú Russian minoritythe Russian ethnic group as one of the 56 officially recognized ethnic minorities in China
- 俄罗斯人 éluósīrén RussianRussian (person)
- 罗斯托克 Luósītuōkè RostockRostock (city in Germany)
- 罗斯托夫 Luósītuōfū Rostov-on-DonRostov-on-Don, Russian river port and regional capital close to Sea of Azov (north of the Black Sea)
- 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县 Qiánguō'ěr Luósī Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn Qian Gorlos CountyQian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan, Jilin
- 扎格罗斯山脉 Zāgéluósīshānmài Zagros MountainsZagros mountains of southwest Iran
- 罗斯涅夫 Luósīnièfū RosneftRosneft (Russian state oil company)
- 怛罗斯之战 Dáluósīzhī Zhàn Battle of TalasBattle of Talas (751), a military engagement in the valley of the Talas River in which Arab forces defeated Tang armies, marking the end of Tang westward expansion
- 俄罗斯帝国 éluósī Dìguó Russian Empirethe Russian Empire (1546-1917)
- 俄罗斯方块 éluósī Fāngkuài TetrisTetris (video game)
- 俄罗斯联邦 éluósī Liánbāng Russian FederationRussian Federation, RSFSR
- 俄罗斯轮盘 éluósīlúnpán Russian roulette
- 埃奥罗斯 āi'àoluósī AeolusAeolus, Greek god of winds
- 基辅罗斯 Jīfǔ Luósī Kievan Rus'Kievan Rus', East Slavic state that reached its peak in the early to mid-11th century
- 安德罗斯岛 āndéluósīdǎo Andros islandA specific island in Greece, known as Andros.
- 乔治·索罗斯 Qiáozhì· Suǒluósī George SorosGeorge Soros (1930-), Hungarian-American financial speculator and philanthropist
- 扎格罗斯 Zāgéluósī ZagrosZagros mountains of southwest Iran
- 托罗斯山 Tuōluósīshān Taurus MountainsTaurus mountains of south Turkey
- 白俄罗斯人 Bái'éluósīrén BelarusianBelarusian (person)
- 白罗斯 Báiluósī Belarus