- 罗马尼亚 Luómǎníyà Romania
- 古罗马 gǔ Luómǎ ancient Rome
- 罗马帝国 Luómǎ Dìguó Roman EmpireRoman Empire (27 BC-476 AD)
- 罗马法 Luómǎfǎ Roman law
- 罗马数字 Luómǎshùzì Roman numerals
- 罗马字 luómǎzì Latin alphabetthe Latin alphabet
- 罗马诺 Luómǎnuò RomanoRomano (name)
- 罗马化 luómǎhuà romanizationromanization; the process of transliterating a script into the Latin alphabet
- 罗马教廷 Luómǎjiàotíng Holy Seethe central governing body and administrative apparatus of the Roman Catholic Church, consisting of the Pope and the Roman Curia
- 罗马斗兽场 Luómǎdòushòuchǎng Colosseumthe Colosseum in Rome
- 罗马鞋 Luómǎxié caligaeheavy-soled military sandals worn by Roman soldiers in ancient times
- 东罗马帝国 dōng Luómǎ Dìguó ByzantiumEastern Roman empire or Byzantium (395-1453)
- 雷·罗马诺 Léi· Luómǎnuò Ray RomanoRay Romano (1957-), US actor and comedian
- 国语罗马字 Guóyǔ Luómǎzì Gwoyeu RomatzyhGwoyeu Romatzyh, a romanization system for Chinese devised by Y.R. Chao and others in 1925-26
- 条条大路通罗马 tiáotiáodàlùtōng Luómǎ all roadsmany different ways or methods can be used to achieve the same goal; all roads lead to Rome
- 神圣罗马帝国 Shénshèng Luómǎ Dìguó Holy Roman Empirethe Holy Roman Empire
- 罗马书 Luómǎshū RomansEpistle of St Paul to the Romans
- 罗马人 Luómǎrén Romanspeople of Rome, or citizens of the Roman Empire
- 罗马公教 Luómǎ Gōngjiào Roman Catholicism
- 罗马凉鞋 Luómǎliángxié Roman sandalsfootwear featuring multiple straps across the foot and often around the ankle, inspired by ancient Roman styles
- 罗马字母 Luómǎzìmǔ Latin alphabetthe writing system or set of letters originally used by the ancient Romans, now used for English and many other languages