- 处罚 chǔfá punishmenta penalty or fine imposed for a transgression or crime
- 惩罚 chéngfá to punishto impose a penalty on someone for an offense, flaw, or fault
- 罚款 fákuǎn to fineto impose a fine, forfeit, or monetary penalty.
- 判罚 pànfá to penalizeto determine that a rule has been violated and assign a penalty, especially in sports
- 罚金 fájīn finea sum of money exacted as a penalty by a court for a crime; a forfeit
- 罚球 fáqiú take a penalty shotto take a penalty shot or kick in sports such as basketball or soccer as a result of a foul
- 刑罚 xíngfá punishmentpenalty or legal sanction imposed on a criminal according to the law
- 受罚 shòufá to be punishedTo be punished or penalized for a mistake or a crime.
- 重罚 zhòngfá to punish severelyto punish severely; to impose a heavy penalty
- 体罚 tǐfá corporal punishmentphysical punishment used as a method of discipline or correction
- 罚站 fázhàn to be made to stand as punishmentto be forced to stand for a period of time as a form of physical punishment
- 数罪并罚 shùzuìbìngfá combined punishmentLegal term for the combined punishment of several offenses committed by the same person.
- 责罚 zéfá to punishto punish; to discipline; to penalize
- 赏罚 shǎngfá to reward and punishto reward those with merit and punish those who have committed offenses
- 奖优罚劣 jiǎngyōufáliè to reward the good and punish the badto reward those who perform well or achieve excellence, while punishing those who perform poorly; reward the good and punish the bad
- 罚钱 fáqián to fineTo impose a financial penalty; to amerce.
- 罚酒 fájiǔ to drink as a forfeitTo be made to drink alcohol as a penalty for losing a game, breaking a rule, or arriving late at a party or dinner.
- 赏罚分明 shǎngfáfēnmíng judicious in rewards and punishmentsreward those who deserve it and punish those who deserve it; exercise discipline fairly and strictly
- 奖勤罚懒 jiǎngqínfálǎn reward the diligent and punish the lazyTo reward those who are hardworking and punish those who are lazy.
- 认罚 rènfá to accept punishmentto accept punishment willingly; to admit one's mistake and submit to a penalty
- 敬酒不吃吃罚酒 jìngjiǔbùchīchīfájiǔ refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a forfeitTo turn down a request or kind offer only to be forced to comply later under pressure or punishment; literally means to refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a penalty cup.
- 主罚 zhǔfá to take a penalty shotto execute a penalty kick, free throw, or similar penalty shot in sports after a foul
- 赏罚严明 shǎngfáyánmíng strict and fair in rewarding and punishingto be strictly just in meting out rewards and punishments; to handle the distribution of merit and the assignment of blame with total clarity and impartiality
- 罚没 fámò to fine and confiscateto impose a fine and legally confiscate assets or illegal gains
- 赏罚不明 shǎngfábùmíng unfair rewards and punishmentsPay no heed to merit and demerit; to fail to reward those who deserve it or punish those who deserve it.
- 赏善罚恶 shǎngshànfá'è to reward good and punish evilReward people who do good and punish those who do evil.
- 信赏必罚 xìnshǎngbìfá to reward and punish fairlyTo give rewards and punishments exactly as they are deserved; strict and impartial in meting out rewards and penalties
- 罚不当罪 fábùdāngzuì punishment not fitting the crimeThe punishment is disproportionate to the crime committed, usually referring to being punished too severely; literally, "the punishment does not equal the crime"
- 罚不责众 fábùzézhòng law cannot be enforced when everyone is an offenderA rule or punishment cannot be enforced when too many people have committed the same violation; one cannot punish the whole crowd.
- 陟罚臧否 zhìfázāngpǐ to reward the good and punish the bad(idiom) to evaluate and judge people's actions by rewarding merit and punishing faults
- 赏功罚罪 shǎnggōngfázuì to reward merit and punish crimeReward those who have made contributions and punish those who have committed crimes; a formal expression describing the administration of justice or management of rewards and punishments
- 免罚 miǎnfá impunity; exempt from punishmentfreedom from punishment; to waive a penalty or pardon someone from punishment
- 刑罚学 xíngfáxué penologythe study of the punishment of crime and of prison management
- 加罚 jiāfá to add a punishmentto increase a penalty or add a punishment; to inflict a further penalty
- 天罚 tiānfá divine punishmentpunishment meted out by heaven; divine retribution or nemesis
- 开罚单 kāifádān to issue a ticketTo write a traffic citation or issue an official notice of a fine for an infringement.
- 挞罚 tàfá to flogto punish by flogging or whipping
- 挨罚 áifá to be punishedTo be punished or fined for a mistake or violation.
- 易科罚金 yìkēfájīn to commute a sentence to a fineto substitute a prison sentence or detention of six months or less with a monetary fine, typically used in Taiwan for minor offenses
- 有罪不罚 yǒuzuìbùfá impunityexemption from punishment for an offense or crime
- 科以罚金 kēyǐfájīn to impose a fineto impose a fine on someone
- 绝罚 juéfá to excommunicateto officially exclude someone from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church
- 罚俸 fáfèng to forfeit one's salaryto forfeit or be docked a portion of one's salary as a punishment, especially in the context of historical government officials
- 罚写 fáxiě to write linesto make a student write something out many times as a punishment; to write lines
- 罚出场 fáchūchǎng to send offTo be ordered off the field by a referee for a foul or rule violation.
- 罚则 fázé penal regulationspunitive provisions or rules that define how a punishment is to be carried out
- 罚半蹲 fábàndūn to punish by half-squattingto punish a person, especially a student, by forcing them to maintain a half-squatting position with their arms extended forward
- 罚单 fádān fineticket for a violation; infringement notice
- 罚款单 fákuǎndān fine noticeAn official notice or ticket informing someone that they must pay a fine.
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH