- 美丽岛 měilìdǎo FormosaHistorical name for the island of Taiwan, originally from the Portuguese name meaning "Beautiful Isle".
- 美丽岛事件 měilìdǎoshìjiàn Kaohsiung IncidentA crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrations in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, on December 10, 1979; also known as the Formosa Incident, it was a turning point in Taiwan's democratization during the martial law period.
- 美丽新世界 měilìxīnshìjiè Brave New WorldChinese title of the novel "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley; literally "beautiful new world"