- 无极老母 wújílǎomǔ eternal venerable motherthe supreme creator goddess of the Yiguandao religion and other folk religious sects
- 梨山老母 líshānlǎomǔ Old Mother of Mount Li(variant form) a powerful female deity in Chinese mythology and the teacher of various legendary heroines
- 老母鸡 lǎomǔjī old henan old hen
- 骊山老母 líshānlǎomǔ Old Mother of Mount LiA powerful female immortal in Taoist mythology who is said to reside on Mount Li and act as the teacher of legendary heroines; also written as [[黎山老母|黎山老母|li2 shan1 lao3 mu3]], [[梨山老母|梨山老母|li2 shan1 lao3 mu3]], or [[骊山姥|驪山姥|li2 shan1 mu3]].
- 黎山老母 líshānlǎomǔ Old Mother of Mount Li(variant form) powerful female deity in Chinese mythology said to reside on Mount Li and serve as a teacher to legendary heroines