- 耐火材料 nàihuǒcáiliào refractory materialfireproof or refractory material, typically minerals like quartz or graphite that can withstand extremely high temperatures without melting or deforming
- 耐火砖 nàihuǒzhuān firebrickSpecial brick made of clay or other refractory materials that can withstand high temperatures; used for lining furnaces, kilns, and fireplaces.
- 耐火土 nàihuǒtǔ fireclayrefractory clay used for making items that must withstand high heat