- 肌肤 jīfū skin(literary) skin and muscle; flesh
- 肌肉 jīròu musclemuscle; the fibrous tissue in humans and animals that can contract and produce movement
- 心肌 xīnjī cardiac musclethe muscle tissue of the heart, also known as the myocardium; it contracts rhythmically and involuntarily to pump blood throughout the body
- 平滑肌 pínghuájī smooth muscleMuscle tissue found in the walls of internal organs and blood vessels that is not under voluntary control; smooth, non-striated muscle
- 心肌梗死 xīnjīgěngsǐ heart attackmyocardial infarction; a condition where blood flow to the heart is blocked, causing heart muscle death; often shortened to [[心梗|心梗|xin1 geng3]]
- 心肌梗塞 xīnjīgěngsè heart attackmyocardial infarction; a medical condition where blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, often leading to sudden death
- 肌腱 jījiàn tendonWhite fibrous connective tissue that joins a muscle to a bone; sinew.
- 腹肌 fùjī abdominal muscleabdominal muscle; abs
- 肌体 jītǐ bodythe human body; a living organism
- 心肌炎 xīnjīyán myocarditisinflammation of the heart muscle
- 括约肌 kuòyuējī sphincterring-shaped muscle that surrounds and controls the opening and closing of a body passage, such as the anus, bladder, or stomach
- 肌纤维 jīxiānwéi muscle fiberA muscle cell which has a long, fiber-like shape and functions as the basic unit of muscle contraction; multiple fibers form a muscle bundle.
- 胸肌 xiōngjī pectoral muscleschest muscle; pectorals; pectorals
- 骨骼肌 gǔgéjī skeletal muscleMuscle that is attached to the skeleton and whose movement is controlled by conscious will; also called striated muscle or voluntary muscle.
- 肌理 jīlǐ texturethe texture of skin or the surface of an object
- 肌酸 jīsuān creatinean amino acid found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates that provides energy for muscle contraction
- 肌电图 jīdiàntú electromyograma recording of the electrical activity of muscle tissue; used to diagnose neuromuscular function or disorders
- 横纹肌 héngwénjī striated muscleMuscle tissue characterized by dark and light bands under a microscope, usually attached to the skeleton and controlled by the will. Also called [[骨骼肌|骨骼肌|gu3 ge2 ji1]] or [[随意肌|隨意肌|sui2 yi4 ji1]].
- 肌萎缩 jīwěisuō muscular atrophymuscular atrophy or dystrophy; the wasting away of muscle tissue; amyotrophy
- 胸大肌 xiōngdàjī pectoral musclepectoralis major muscle; the large muscle across the top of the chest
- 腓肠肌 féichángjī calf musclethe gastrocnemius muscle; the large muscle on the back of the lower leg used for flexing the foot
- 伸肌 shēnjī extensora muscle that serves to extend or straighten a part of the body
- 屈肌 qūjī flexora muscle that causes a joint to bend, specifically in anatomy
- 腰肌劳损 yāojīláosǔn lumbar muscle strainStrain of the muscles in the lower back, usually caused by overexertion or sudden movement.
- 腹直肌 fùzhíjī absrectus abdominis muscle; the long flat muscle on the front of the abdomen
- 三角肌 sānjiǎojī deltoid muscleThe thick triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint
- 面黄肌瘦 miànhuángjīshòu emaciated and haggardliterally yellow-faced and thin-bodied; describes someone who looks sickly, malnourished, or physically exhausted
- 背阔肌 bèikuòjī latissimus dorsithe latissimus dorsi muscle located in the back of the chest
- 肌痛 jītòng muscle painpain or aching in the muscles
- 肌膜 jīmó fascia, sarcolemmathin sheet of fibrous tissue that covers muscles or organs, or the fine sheath enveloping muscle fibers, also called [[筋膜|筋膜|jin1 mo2]]
- 臀大肌 túndàjī gluteus maximusgluteus maximus; the largest muscle of the buttock
- 斜方肌 xiéfāngjī trapezius musclethe large muscle of the upper back and neck
- 咬肌 yǎojī masseterthe primary muscle of the jaw used for chewing and closing the mouth
- 肌骨 jīgǔ muscles and bonesmuscles and bones; the flesh and the skeleton
- 咀嚼肌 jǔjuéjī masticatory muscleMuscles located around the mouth and jaw that are responsible for chewing, including the [[咬肌|咬肌|yao3 ji1]], [[颞肌|顳肌|nie4 ji1]], and others.
- 颞肌 nièjī temporalis musclethe broad, fan-shaped muscle on each side of the head that is involved in chewing and closing the jaw
- 半腱肌 bànjiànjī semitendinosusone of the hamstring muscles in the thigh
- 肋间肌 lèijiānjī intercostal musclethe muscles situated between the ribs that facilitate breathing by moving the rib cage up and down
- 冰肌玉骨 bīngjīyùgǔ ice skin and jade bonesdescribes a woman's skin as smooth, white, and beautiful
- 冈上肌 gāngshàngjī supraspinatus muscleThe relatively small muscle of the upper back that runs from the supraspinous fossa of the scapula to the greater tubercle of the humerus
- 冈下肌 gāngxiàjī infraspinatus muscle
- 随意肌 suíyìjī voluntary muscleMuscle that is controlled by one's conscious will, typically referring to skeletal or striated muscles.
- 前锯肌 qiánjùjī serratus anteriorthe serratus anterior muscle, located on the upper sides of the chest
- 环肌 huánjī circular musclecircular muscle; sphincter
- 玉骨冰肌 yùgǔbīngjī pure and elegantDescribes a person with an elegant appearance or a lofty and pure character; literally "jade bones and icy skin"
- 半膜肌 bànmójī semimembranosusone of the three muscles in the back of the thigh that form the hamstrings
- 纵肌 zòngjī longitudinal muscle
- 沦肌浃髓 lúnjījiāsuǐ deeply affectedliterally to soak into the muscles and penetrate to the marrow; figuratively describes being deeply moved, profoundly influenced, or receiving great kindness
- 擘肌分理 bòjīfēnlǐ to analyze minutelyto make a very fine or detailed analysis of a matter; literally to cut open the skin and muscle to examine the texture and fibers
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH