liver; the organ in humans and vertebrate animals that filters blood, secretes bile, and stores nutrients

liver cancer; hepatocellular carcinoma

hepatitis; inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, bacteria, or toxic substances

abbreviation for [[乙型肝炎|乙型肝炎|yi3 xing2 gan1 yan2]], a viral infection of the liver

a chronic liver disease characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue, causing the organ to harden; to undergo this process

disease of the liver, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer

the liver and gallbladder

A person who is dearly loved; sweetheart. Often used in the form [[心肝儿|心肝儿|xin1 gan1 r5]] or [[心肝宝贝|心肝寶貝|xin1 gan1 bao3 bei4]].

an infectious inflammatory illness of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus

pork liver; a food dish made from pork liver

a medical condition characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat within the liver

abbreviation for [[甲型病毒性肝炎|甲型病毒性肝炎|jia3 xing2 bing4 du2 xing4 gan1 yan2]], an infectious disease of the liver

Oil extracted from the livers of fish like cod and shark; it is rich in vitamins A and D and used as a supplement.

a precious person, such as a sweetheart or one's own child; used as an affectionate nickname

Anger or irritability, often resulting in sudden outbursts of temper.

irascibility or irritability; a tendency to get angry easily

a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, commonly known as hepatitis C

to treat each other with absolute sincerity and total devotion; often used to describe deep friendship; similar to [[披肝沥胆|披肝瀝膽|pi1 gan1 li4 dan3]]

The physiological functions of the liver, such as metabolism, detoxification, and storage; often used to refer to a liver function test.

(idiom) describes being overwhelmed by extreme grief or sorrow; literally means liver and guts have been cut into inch-long pieces

a traditional Beijing snack consisting of stewed pork liver and intestines in a thick gravy flavored with garlic

hepatitis A; an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus

to become very angry; to lose one's temper

A polysaccharide found in the liver and muscles that stores energy in animal cells; also called [[糖原|糖原|tang2 yuan2]] or [[动物淀粉|動物澱粉|dong4 wu4 dian4 fen3]].

a medical condition involving changes in consciousness or a coma caused by severe liver disease, such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, or liver cancer

a type of parasitic flatworm that lives in the liver of humans or other mammals such as cattle and sheep

liver and intestines; (metaphorical) one's deep inner feelings or heart

hot-tempered; easily provoked to anger; emotionally unstable

A type of edible mushroom with a yellowish-brown cap resembling a cow's liver; common in southwestern China.

(literary) describes a scene of horrific slaughter, where victims' internal organs and brains are scattered across the ground.

possessing the heart and character of a hero; used to describe a person who is brave, self-sacrificing, and always ready to help the weak or fight against injustice

the literal internal organs of a donkey

lit. to open one's liver and drip gall; to be completely honest and show wholehearted loyalty, often used for one's devotion to a person or a cause

extremely loyal and possessing a high sense of justice; having good faith and virtue

to get angry; to fly into a rage; to lose one's temper

to treat others with total sincerity and loyalty

totally heartless; completely lacking any sense of conscience or shame

rare and expensive delicacies; literally "dragon liver and phoenix marrow"

colloquial term for a beloved person, such as a sweetheart or a dear child; someone who is as precious to one as their own heart and liver

(idiom) refers to extremely rare and precious food; literally "dragon's liver and leopard's fetus"

to be openhearted and sincere; to show one's loyalty and devotion

(literary) describes being absolutely sincere and loyal; literally "to drip one's gallbladder and lay bare one's liver"

hepatitis D; a liver disease caused by the hepatitis D virus

viral hepatitis C, an infectious disease primarily affecting the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus

Short form of [[丙型病毒性肝炎|丙型病毒性肝炎|bing3 xing2 bing4 du2 xing4 gan1 yan2]]

rare and expensive delicacies; also written [[龙肝凤髓|龍肝鳳髓|long2 gan1 feng4 sui3]]

to show someone one's innermost feelings; to be completely honest and sincere with someone

literally meaning to cut open one's liver and weep tears of blood; describes being in a state of extreme sadness or inward suffering

To have one’s kindness or good intentions mistaken for malice; used when someone’s well-meaning actions are met with ingratitude or suspicion