{"type":"character","character":{"character":"肩","codepoint":"U+80A9","gloss":"shoulder","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Originally a pictograph of a shoulder. Later the ⺼ (flesh) component was added.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts a shoulder. Unrelated to 户.","type":["iconic"],"character":"◎","pinyin":[" "],"gloss":"characterless component","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["meaning"],"character":"⺼","pinyin":["ròu"],"gloss":"meat, flesh","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E8%82%A9"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1415,"junDaFrequency":15528,"junDaPerMillion":80.2463957105015,"subtlexRank":1639,"subtlexCount":1653,"subtlexPerMillion":35.29,"subtlexContextDiversity":1150,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":5,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[462,848],[547,810],[582,772]],[[393,667],[415,654],[666,707],[681,699],[705,672],[678,611],[645,589]],[[374,512],[424,527],[644,562],[686,563],[710,555]],[[327,686],[346,666],[361,634],[329,470],[281,300],[233,192],[196,131],[133,45],[63,-26]],[[406,431],[435,402],[439,326],[424,171],[394,36],[390,-11]],[[467,414],[487,408],[673,442],[705,424],[718,409],[714,331],[728,158],[727,46],[700,-2],[591,43]],[[460,269],[473,281],[583,304],[614,308],[636,303]],[[454,168],[490,183],[551,193],[609,201],[642,195]]],"strokes":["M 494 804 Q 521 786 550 763 Q 566 750 585 754 Q 597 755 600 772 Q 604 790 589 822 Q 573 849 480 858 Q 462 859 456 856 Q 450 850 454 836 Q 460 824 494 804 Z","M 694 581 Q 725 639 753 651 Q 771 670 757 689 Q 741 704 687 732 Q 668 741 645 733 Q 543 691 383 669 C 353 665 373 629 402 635 Q 642 686 652 680 Q 653 679 657 676 Q 664 669 661 656 Q 651 616 638 584 C 627 556 679 555 694 581 Z","M 366 506 Q 372 500 395 503 Q 494 525 707 546 Q 717 547 719 556 Q 719 563 694 581 C 678 593 667 591 638 584 Q 490 550 372 535 C 342 531 338 516 366 506 Z","M 383 669 Q 338 705 322 699 Q 309 692 314 677 Q 330 646 321 577 Q 279 366 245 277 Q 233 250 221 223 Q 172 124 62 -13 Q 56 -19 53 -25 Q 49 -37 61 -35 Q 91 -35 186 78 Q 211 111 236 149 Q 323 299 366 506 L 372 535 Q 378 560 384 583 Q 388 604 396 622 Q 400 629 402 635 C 409 650 407 651 383 669 Z","M 449 187 Q 452 230 456 263 L 458 288 Q 464 384 470 393 C 474 408 474 408 461 419 Q 437 443 404 443 Q 391 439 395 426 Q 441 318 385 116 Q 360 50 360 49 Q 354 28 374 -8 Q 375 -9 378 -13 Q 385 -28 396 -22 Q 435 0 445 126 Q 446 145 447 163 L 449 187 Z","M 470 393 Q 486 392 513 398 Q 643 423 663 414 Q 679 405 678 372 Q 696 203 690 72 Q 689 45 674 40 Q 661 36 595 50 Q 582 54 582 44 Q 583 35 601 24 Q 643 -10 675 -48 Q 694 -67 712 -65 Q 728 -61 749 -12 Q 774 37 769 89 Q 759 210 748 321 Q 744 364 762 400 Q 775 418 759 434 Q 740 452 695 467 Q 671 479 651 465 Q 632 458 598 448 Q 501 426 461 419 C 432 413 440 391 470 393 Z","M 456 263 Q 463 262 474 264 Q 565 282 632 293 Q 654 297 645 309 Q 635 322 611 326 Q 584 329 458 288 C 429 279 426 264 456 263 Z","M 447 163 Q 457 160 472 162 Q 568 175 638 184 Q 660 187 653 200 Q 643 215 617 220 Q 595 224 449 187 C 420 180 418 169 447 163 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[462,848],[547,810],[582,772]],[[393,667],[415,654],[666,707],[681,699],[705,672],[678,611],[645,589]],[[374,512],[424,527],[644,562],[686,563],[710,555]],[[327,686],[346,666],[361,634],[329,470],[281,300],[233,192],[196,131],[133,45],[63,-26]],[[406,431],[435,402],[439,326],[424,171],[394,36],[390,-11]],[[467,414],[487,408],[673,442],[705,424],[718,409],[714,331],[728,158],[727,46],[700,-2],[591,43]],[[460,269],[473,281],[583,304],[614,308],[636,303]],[[454,168],[490,183],[551,193],[609,201],[642,195]]],"strokes":["M 494 804 Q 521 786 550 763 Q 566 750 585 754 Q 597 755 600 772 Q 604 790 589 822 Q 573 849 480 858 Q 462 859 456 856 Q 450 850 454 836 Q 460 824 494 804 Z","M 694 581 Q 725 639 753 651 Q 771 670 757 689 Q 741 704 687 732 Q 668 741 645 733 Q 543 691 383 669 C 353 665 373 629 402 635 Q 642 686 652 680 Q 653 679 657 676 Q 664 669 661 656 Q 651 616 638 584 C 627 556 679 555 694 581 Z","M 366 506 Q 372 500 395 503 Q 494 525 707 546 Q 717 547 719 556 Q 719 563 694 581 C 678 593 667 591 638 584 Q 490 550 372 535 C 342 531 338 516 366 506 Z","M 383 669 Q 338 705 322 699 Q 309 692 314 677 Q 330 646 321 577 Q 279 366 245 277 Q 233 250 221 223 Q 172 124 62 -13 Q 56 -19 53 -25 Q 49 -37 61 -35 Q 91 -35 186 78 Q 211 111 236 149 Q 323 299 366 506 L 372 535 Q 378 560 384 583 Q 388 604 396 622 Q 400 629 402 635 C 409 650 407 651 383 669 Z","M 449 187 Q 452 230 456 263 L 458 288 Q 464 384 470 393 C 474 408 474 408 461 419 Q 437 443 404 443 Q 391 439 395 426 Q 441 318 385 116 Q 360 50 360 49 Q 354 28 374 -8 Q 375 -9 378 -13 Q 385 -28 396 -22 Q 435 0 445 126 Q 446 145 447 163 L 449 187 Z","M 470 393 Q 486 392 513 398 Q 643 423 663 414 Q 679 405 678 372 Q 696 203 690 72 Q 689 45 674 40 Q 661 36 595 50 Q 582 54 582 44 Q 583 35 601 24 Q 643 -10 675 -48 Q 694 -67 712 -65 Q 728 -61 749 -12 Q 774 37 769 89 Q 759 210 748 321 Q 744 364 762 400 Q 775 418 759 434 Q 740 452 695 467 Q 671 479 651 465 Q 632 458 598 448 Q 501 426 461 419 C 432 413 440 391 470 393 Z","M 456 263 Q 463 262 474 264 Q 565 282 632 293 Q 654 297 645 309 Q 635 322 611 326 Q 584 329 458 288 C 429 279 426 264 456 263 Z","M 447 163 Q 457 160 472 162 Q 568 175 638 184 Q 660 187 653 200 Q 643 215 617 220 Q 595 224 449 187 C 420 180 418 169 447 163 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙6638(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"林2.6.13(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"後2.17.13(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_3.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"戩46.13(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_4.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"後2.14.9(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_5.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"粹1526(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_6.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鐵215.4(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_7.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前1.43.6(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_8.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"燕104(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_9.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前6.38.6(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_10.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲759(甲)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_11.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"新乙4.61(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_12.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧肉部"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_13.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文俗字"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%A9_14.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.日甲75背(隸)秦"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"shoulder (n.)","pinyin":"jiān","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]ˤe[n] ","middleChinese":"ken"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“，髆也。从肉，象形。肩，俗肩从戶。”","shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":208,"pinyin":"jiān"}],"pinyin":["jiān"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"掮","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"掮","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"肩","traditional":"肩","pinyin":"jian1","gloss":"shoulder","definition":"the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm","perMillion":32.6436186608268},{"simplified":"肩膀","traditional":"肩膀","pinyin":"jian1 bang3","gloss":"shoulder","definition":"shoulder","perMillion":20.45},{"simplified":"擦肩而过","traditional":"擦肩而過","pinyin":"ca1 jian1 er2 guo4","gloss":"brush past","definition":"to brush past or pass by someone physically very closely","perMillion":6.43521466634845},{"simplified":"肩负","traditional":"肩負","pinyin":"jian1 fu4","gloss":"shoulder","definition":"to shoulder or bear a responsibility, mission, or heavy task","perMillion":5.79229336581819},{"simplified":"并肩","traditional":"並肩","pinyin":"bing4 jian1","gloss":"shoulder to shoulder","definition":"working together in close cooperation, unity, or solidarity towards a common goal","perMillion":4.31763744601458},{"simplified":"肩头","traditional":"肩頭","pinyin":"jian1 tou2","gloss":"on shoulders","definition":"on one's shoulders, often used figuratively to refer to burdens or responsibilities","perMillion":3.43512771205252},{"simplified":"披肩","traditional":"披肩","pinyin":"pi1 jian1","gloss":"shawl","definition":"a garment worn around the shoulders, such as a shawl or cape","perMillion":2.77664458243879},{"simplified":"耸肩","traditional":"聳肩","pinyin":"song3 jian1","gloss":"shrug","definition":"to shrug one's shoulders","perMillion":2.18428594841863},{"simplified":"肩带","traditional":"肩帶","pinyin":"jian1 dai4","gloss":"shoulder strap","definition":"shoulder strap; shoulder harness; shoulder belt; baldric","perMillion":1.0789180750906},{"simplified":"比肩","traditional":"比肩","pinyin":"bi3 jian1","gloss":"abreast","definition":"to be shoulder to shoulder; standing or walking side by side","perMillion":1.01135955429139},{"simplified":"肩并肩","traditional":"肩並肩","pinyin":"jian1 bing4 jian1","gloss":"side by side","definition":"shoulder to shoulder; abreast; side by side","perMillion":0.826051630495428},{"simplified":"肩胛骨","traditional":"肩胛骨","pinyin":"jian1 jia3 gu3","gloss":"scapula","definition":"the large, flat, triangular bone forming the back part of the shoulder; the shoulder blade","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"肩章","traditional":"肩章","pinyin":"jian1 zhang1","gloss":"epaulet","definition":"an ornamental shoulder piece or rank insignia worn on a uniform","perMillion":0.595386020565405},{"simplified":"肩胛","traditional":"肩胛","pinyin":"jian1 jia3","gloss":"shoulder","definition":"the shoulder or the general scapular region of the body","perMillion":0.575681451998967},{"simplified":"肩周炎","traditional":"肩周炎","pinyin":"jian1 zhou1 yan2","gloss":"frozen shoulder","definition":"adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)","perMillion":0.552790160753322},{"simplified":"垫肩","traditional":"墊肩","pinyin":"dian4 jian1","gloss":"shoulder pad","definition":"shoulder pad","perMillion":0.39},{"simplified":"摩肩接踵","traditional":"摩肩接踵","pinyin":"mo2 jian1 jie1 zhong3","gloss":"crowded","definition":"describing a dense crowd where people are packed closely together, rubbing shoulders and following in each other's footsteps","perMillion":0.344962730024291},{"simplified":"坎肩","traditional":"坎肩","pinyin":"kan3 jian1","gloss":"waistcoat","definition":"a sleeveless jacket, often made of cotton or a traditional Chinese style waistcoat","perMillion":0.326214178261616},{"simplified":"搭肩","traditional":"搭肩","pinyin":"da1 jian1","gloss":"hoist","definition":"to help lift someone up onto one's shoulders","perMillion":0.150838206815856},{"simplified":"携手并肩","traditional":"攜手並肩","pinyin":"xie2 shou3 bing4 jian1","gloss":"side by side","definition":"hand in hand and shoulder to shoulder","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"勾肩搭背","traditional":"勾肩搭背","pinyin":"gou1 jian1 da1 bei4","gloss":"arm-in-arm","definition":"to have one's arms around each other's shoulders","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"双肩包","traditional":"雙肩包","pinyin":"shuang1 jian1 bao1","gloss":"backpack","definition":"backpack","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"挨肩擦背","traditional":"挨肩擦背","pinyin":"ai1 jian1 ca1 bei4","gloss":"crowded","definition":"(idiom) to be packed shoulder to shoulder; crowded together","perMillion":0.00276182632198047},{"simplified":"单肩包","traditional":"單肩包","pinyin":"dan1 jian1 bao1","gloss":"shoulder bag","definition":"shoulder bag","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"肩扛","traditional":"肩扛","pinyin":"jian1 kang2","gloss":"shoulder","definition":"to carry on the shoulder","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凝肩","traditional":"凝肩","pinyin":"ning2 jian1","gloss":"frozen shoulder","definition":"frozen shoulder (medicine)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"肩膊","traditional":"肩膊","pinyin":"jian1 bo2","gloss":"shoulder","definition":"shoulder","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"仔肩","traditional":"仔肩","pinyin":"zi1 jian1","gloss":"responsibility","definition":"to bear responsibility for something","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"肩起","traditional":"肩起","pinyin":"jian1 qi3","gloss":"shoulder","definition":"to bear or take on responsibilities, burdens, or a mission","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"肩部","traditional":"肩部","pinyin":"jian1 bu4","gloss":"shoulder","definition":"the shoulder or shoulder area of the body","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"五十肩","traditional":"五十肩","pinyin":"wu3 shi2 jian1","gloss":"frozen shoulder","definition":"adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"肩颈","traditional":"肩頸","pinyin":"jian1 jing3","gloss":"shoulder and neck","definition":"the shoulder and neck region of the human body","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"过肩摔","traditional":"過肩摔","pinyin":"guo4 jian1 shuai1","gloss":"shoulder throw","definition":"(judo) shoulder throw","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"露肩","traditional":"露肩","pinyin":"lou4 jian1","gloss":"off-the-shoulder","definition":"(of a garment) off-the-shoulder; shoulder-baring","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"骈肩","traditional":"駢肩","pinyin":"pian2 jian1","gloss":"side-by-side","definition":"shoulder to shoulder","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"挨肩儿","traditional":"挨肩兒","pinyin":"ai1 jian1 r5","gloss":"close-aged","definition":"born in rapid succession (referring to siblings close in age)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"齐肩","traditional":"齊肩","pinyin":"qi2 jian1","gloss":"same height","definition":"(of two people) being of equal stature or height","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"拱肩","traditional":"拱肩","pinyin":"gong3 jian1","gloss":"spandrel","definition":"a spandrel (wall filling the shoulder between two neighboring arches)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"有肩膀","traditional":"有肩膀","pinyin":"you3 jian1 bang3","gloss":"responsible","definition":"having a strong sense of responsibility; being dependable and willing to take on burdens","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"息肩","traditional":"息肩","pinyin":"xi1 jian1","gloss":"rest","definition":"to put down one's burden or take a break from labor or responsibilities","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"溜肩","traditional":"溜肩","pinyin":"liu1 jian1","gloss":"sloping shoulders","definition":"sloping shoulders","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"溜肩膀","traditional":"溜肩膀","pinyin":"liu1 jian1 bang3","gloss":"irresponsible","definition":"avoiding responsibility or being lazy; work-shy","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"白肩雕","traditional":"白肩鵰","pinyin":"bai2 jian1 diao1","gloss":"eastern imperial eagle","definition":"(bird species of China) eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"白肩黑鹮","traditional":"白肩黑䴉","pinyin":"bai2 jian1 hei1 huan2","gloss":"white-shouldered ibis","definition":"(bird species of China) white-shouldered ibis (Pseudibis davisoni)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"肩射导弹","traditional":"肩射導彈","pinyin":"jian1 she4 dao3 dan4","gloss":"shoulder-fired missile","definition":"shoulder-fired missile","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卸肩儿","traditional":"卸肩兒","pinyin":"xie4 jian1 r5","gloss":"resign","definition":"to resign from a post or be relieved of a job or responsibility","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"肩","traditional":"肩","senses":[{"id":511218,"simplified":"肩","traditional":"肩","pinyin":"jian1","gloss":"shoulder","definition":"the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm","example":"他拍了拍我的肩。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":5,"sentenceCount":5,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他拍了拍我的肩。"},{"id":511217,"simplified":"肩","traditional":"肩","pinyin":"jian1","gloss":"bear","definition":"to take on or carry responsibilities, duties, or burdens","example":"他独自肩起了养家糊口的重担。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他独自肩起了养家糊口的重担。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":9.15,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":4,"bccPerMillion":32.64361866082677,"hsk3Level":5}}}