- 鸦胆子 yādǎnzi Java bruceaThe Java brucea plant (Brucea javanica), an evergreen shrub used in traditional medicine; its seeds are used to treat conditions such as malaria and amoebic dysentery.
- 壮起胆子 zhuàngqǐdǎnzi to summon one's courageTo proceed with something even though scared; to put on a brave face.
- 奓着胆子 zhàzhedǎnzi to pluck up one's courageto summon one's courage or nerve to do something
- 凑胆子 còudǎnzi to seek company for courageTo gather people together in order to boost one's courage or lessen fear; used in northern Chinese dialects.
- 胆子大 dǎnzidà to be boldto be brave; to have courage; to be gutsy
- 胆子小 dǎnzixiǎo timidlacking courage or fearful
- 乍着胆子 zhàzhedǎnzi to pluck up one's courageTo force oneself to summon courage; used in colloquial speech.