- 有能力 yǒunénglì capableto be able; to have the ability to do something
- 行为能力 xíngwéinénglì legal capacityThe legal ability of a person to perform valid legal acts, exercise rights, and assume obligations through their own will. Full capacity is usually based on age and mental competence, while those under a certain age or with certain disabilities may have limited or no capacity.
- 生产能力 shēngchǎnnénglì production capacityThe maximum amount of goods that a production unit can produce within a certain period of time; manufacturing ability; productivity
- 无能力者 wúnénglìzhě legal incompetentA person lacking legal capacity to perform certain acts
- 变现能力 biànxiànnénglì liquiditythe ability to convert assets into cash; liquidity or marketability
- 处理能力 chǔlǐnénglì processing capacityThe ability of a person or system to handle a workload; processing capability or throughput.
- 大学学科能力测验 dàxuéxuékēnénglìcèyàn General Scholastic Ability TestThe college entrance exam in Taiwan used to determine eligibility for university admission; often abbreviated as [[学测|學測|xue2 ce4]].
- 执政能力 zhízhèngnénglì governing capacityThe ability or capacity of a political party or individual to govern and exercise power.
- 承受能力 chéngshòunénglì resilienceThe ability to endure stress, bear a burden, or adapt to difficult circumstances; support capability.
- 抗药能力 kàngyàonénglì drug resistancedrug resistance, typically referring to the ability of a pathogen to withstand the effects of medication
- 无行为能力人 wúxíngwéinénglìrén person without capacity(law) A person who is legally considered to lack the capacity to act, such as a child under the age of seven or a person with a mental disability.
- 权利能力 quánlìnénglì capacity for rightsthe ability to enjoy legal rights and assume legal obligations; legal personality
- 活动能力 huódòngnénglì mobilitythe ability to move or function; motility
- 流变能力 liúbiànnénglì rheological propertythe ability of a material to flow or deform, especially under pressure or stress; rheological behavior
- 生育能力 shēngyùnénglì fertilityfertility; the ability to have children
- 竞争能力 jìngzhēngnénglì competitivenesscompetitive power; the ability to compete effectively
- 胜任能力 shèngrènnénglì competencythe ability to do a job or task effectively; competence
- 能力分班 nénglìfēnbān trackingThe practice of grouping students into classes based on their academic ability, test scores, or intelligence; streaming.
- 能力测验 nénglìcèyàn ability testa test designed to measure a person's skills, talents, or aptitude in a specific area
- 语言能力 yǔyánnénglì linguistic competencelinguistic competence; verbal ability; language skills; the power of speech
- 读写能力 dúxiěnénglì literacythe ability to read and write
- 超能力 chāonénglì superpowersuperhuman power; ability that exceeds the normal limits of human physical or mental capacity
- 载重能力 zàizhòngnénglì weight-carrying capacitythe maximum weight that a vehicle, vessel, or structure can safely support; carrying capacity
- 运输能力 yùnshūnénglì transport capacitythe maximum volume or quantity of goods and passengers that can be moved over a specific transport network or by a vehicle in a given period
- 适应能力 shìyìngnénglì adaptabilityadaptive capacity; ability to adapt; adaptability
- 钞能力 chāonénglì financial clout(slang) the power of money or wealth; a pun on [[超能力|超能力|chao1 neng2 li4]] meaning "superpower"
- 作证能力 zuòzhèngnénglì competencethe legal ability or capacity of a person to give evidence in court; competence to testify
- 领导能力 lǐngdǎonénglì leadershipleadership; ability to lead
- 偿付能力 chángfùnénglì solvencythe ability of a person or organization to pay their debts in full and on time
- 元语言能力 yuányǔyánnénglì metalinguistic abilitythe ability to think about and reflect on the nature and functions of language
- 劳动能力 láodòngnénglì ability to workthe physical or mental capacity to perform labor or work
- 华语文能力测验 huáyǔwénnénglìcèyàn TOCFLTest of Chinese as a Foreign Language; the standardized proficiency test for non-native speakers used in Taiwan