- 脊椎骨 jǐzhuīgǔ vertebraAny of the individual irregular bones that make up the spinal column
- 脊椎动物 jǐzhuīdòngwù vertebrateAny animal of the subphylum Vertebrata, characterized by having a backbone and a highly developed nervous system; includes fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
- 无脊椎动物 wújǐzhuīdòngwù invertebrateAny animal that does not have a backbone or spinal column; this group makes up the vast majority of all animal species.
- 脊椎动物门 jǐzhuīdòngwùmén vertebratesVertebrata; the phylum of vertebrate animals
- 脊椎指压治疗师 jǐzhuīzhǐyāzhìliáoshī chiropractor
- 脊椎指压疗法 jǐzhuīzhǐyāliáofǎ chiropracticchiropractic therapy
- 脊椎侧弯 jǐzhuīcèwān scoliosisscoliosis; an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
- 圆口纲脊椎动物 yuánkǒugāngjǐzhuīdòngwù cyclostomea jawless fish such as a lamprey or hagfish, belonging to the class Cyclostomata
- 无脊椎 wújǐzhuī invertebratelacking a backbone or spinal column
- 古脊椎动物学 gǔjǐzhuīdòngwùxué vertebrate paleontologyThe study of fossil animals with backbones