- 脊髓灰质炎 jǐsuǐhuīzhìyán poliopoliomyelitis; an acute infectious disease mostly affecting children between the ages of one and six, commonly known as [[小儿麻痹症|小兒麻痹症|xiao3 er2 ma2 bi4 zheng4]]
- 脊髓炎 jǐsuǐyán myelitisinflammation of the spinal cord, often caused by viral or bacterial infection
- 脑脊髓液 nǎojǐsuǐyè cerebrospinal fluidclear fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
- 脑脊髓炎 nǎojǐsuǐyán encephalomyelitisan inflammation of both the brain and the spinal cord