- 脑膜炎 nǎomóyán meningitisinflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, typically caused by bacterial or viral infection
- 硬脑膜 yìngnǎomó dura materthe outermost, toughest, and most fibrous of the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
- 软脑膜 ruǎnnǎomó pia materthe delicate innermost layer of the three membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord
- 流行性脑膜炎 liúxíngxìngnǎomóyán epidemic cerebrospinal meningitisAcute infectious disease caused by meningococcal bacteria entering the brain via the respiratory tract; symptoms include high fever, severe headache, vomiting, stiff neck, and convulsions.