- 病入膏肓 bìngrùgāohuāng terminally illdescribing a disease that has advanced to an incurable stage, having reached the vitals (the area between the heart and diaphragm)
- 膏肓之疾 gāohuāngzhījí fatal diseasea critical or incurable illness
- 泉石膏肓 quánshígāohuāng obsession with natureA deep, habitual love of mountain scenery and natural landscapes; literally "mountain springs and rocks in one's vital organs," meaning the obsession is like an incurable disease