- 脑膜炎 nǎomóyán meningitisinflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, typically caused by bacterial or viral infection
- 角膜炎 jiǎomóyán keratitisinflammation of the cornea, often caused by infection or injury and characterized by pain, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light
- 腹膜炎 fùmóyán peritonitisinflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, often characterized by severe pain and swelling
- 结膜炎 jiémóyán conjunctivitisan inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye, often causing redness, swelling, and increased discharge
- 胸膜炎 xiōngmóyán pleurisyinflammation of the chest membrane, typically caused by infection or injury; symptoms include chest pain and difficulty breathing
- 肋膜炎 lèimóyán pleurisyinflammation of the pleura, often characterized by chest pain and difficulty breathing; also known as [[胸膜炎|胸膜炎|xiong1 mo2 yan2]]
- 骨膜炎 gǔmóyán periostitisperiostitis; inflammation of the periosteum, characterized by swelling and pain due to infection or other causes
- 髓膜炎 suǐmóyán meningitisInflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, typically caused by bacteria or a virus.
- 大肠粘膜炎 dàchángniánmóyán colitisinflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine
- 鼻粘膜炎 bíniánmóyán nasal mucositisinflammation of the nasal mucous membrane; also known as rheum
- 巨细胞病毒视网膜炎 jùxìbāobìngdúshìwǎngmóyán cytomegalovirus retinitiscytomegalovirus retinitis; an infection of the retina that can lead to blindness
- 流行性脑膜炎 liúxíngxìngnǎomóyán epidemic cerebrospinal meningitisAcute infectious disease caused by meningococcal bacteria entering the brain via the respiratory tract; symptoms include high fever, severe headache, vomiting, stiff neck, and convulsions.
- 筋膜炎 jīnmóyán fasciitisinflammation of the fascia, typically causing sharp pain in the heel when walking or standing; most commonly refers to plantar fasciitis
- 网膜炎 wǎngmóyán retinitisretinitis; inflammation of the retina
- 足底筋膜炎 zúdǐjīnmóyán plantar fasciitisinflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of each foot and connects the heel bone to the toes