- 航天员 hángtiānyuán astronautA person trained to operate or travel in a spacecraft to perform scientific research or exploration; the term is primarily used in mainland China.
- 航天飞机 hángtiānfēijī space shuttleA reusable spacecraft launched by rocket that can orbit the Earth and glide back to a landing; used to transport people and cargo. This term is primarily used in mainland China, while Taiwan uses [[太空梭|太空梭|tai4 kong1 suo1]].
- 航天局 hángtiānjú space agencyan organization or government bureau dedicated to aerospace and space exploration
- 航天器 hángtiānqì spacecraftGeneral term for human-made objects launched into space, including satellites, space shuttles, and space stations; space vehicle
- 北京航空航天大学 běijīnghángkōnghángtiāndàxué Beihang UniversityBeijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; commonly known as Beihang University
- 肯尼迪航天中心 kěnnídíhángtiānzhōngxīn Kennedy Space CenterThe Kennedy Space Center located at [[卡纳维拉尔角|卡納維拉爾角|ka3 na4 wei2 la1 er3 jiao3]] in Florida
- 中国航天科技集团公司 zhōngguóhángtiānkējìjítuángōngsī China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporationmain contractor for the Chinese space program and successor to the China Aerospace Corporation
- 南京航空航天大学 nánjīnghángkōnghángtiāndàxué Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauticsmajor research university in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, specializing in aerospace and aviation
- 航天中心 hángtiānzhōngxīn space centerspace center; aerospace center
- 航天站 hángtiānzhàn space stationa large crewed spacecraft designed to orbit the earth for long-term stays, used for scientific research and observation; same as [[空间站|空間站|kong1 jian1 zhan4]] or [[太空站|太空站|tai4 kong1 zhan4]]
- 航空航天局 hángkōnghángtiānjú aerospace agencyan organization or government department responsible for air and space travel
- 中国航天工业公司 zhōngguóhángtiāngōngyègōngsī China Aerospace CorporationChina Aerospace Corporation, the forerunner of [[中国航天科技集团公司|中國航天科技集團公司|zhong1 guo2 hang2 tian1 ke1 ji4 ji2 tuan2 gong1 si1]]
- 国家航天局 guójiāhángtiānjú China National Space AdministrationThe government agency responsible for the civil space program and space cooperation of China; commonly abbreviated as CNSA
- 拜科努尔航天发射基地 bàikēnǔ'ěrhángtiānfāshèjīdì Baikonur CosmodromeBaikonur Cosmodrome, the world's first and largest operational space launch facility, located in Kazakhstan
- 欧洲航天局 ōuzhōuhángtiānjú European Space AgencyEuropean Space Agency; often abbreviated as ESA
- 美国国家航空航天局 měiguóguójiāhángkōnghángtiānjú NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration, the agency of the United States government responsible for the civilian space program
- 航天技术 hángtiānjìshù space technologythe branch of engineering and science related to the development of spacecraft and exploration of outer space
- 航天时代 hángtiānshídài space agethe historical era characterized by space exploration and technology
- 航天服 hángtiānfú spacesuitProtective clothing worn by astronauts in space to provide oxygen and maintain atmospheric pressure; also called [[太空服|太空服|tai4 kong1 fu2]] or [[宇航服|宇航服|yu3 hang2 fu2]].
- 航空航天 hángkōnghángtiān aerospacethe branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight
- 中国国家航天局 zhōngguóguójiāhángtiānjú China National Space AdministrationChina National Space Administration (CNSA); the national space agency of China
