- 艰苦奋斗 jiānkǔfèndòu to struggle arduously; arduous struggleto work diligently and struggle hard in spite of difficult conditions or the spirit of such perseverance
- 艰苦卓绝 jiānkǔzhuójué extraordinarily arduousextremely difficult and grueling; used to describe a struggle or task that is exceptionally hard and surpasses all others
- 艰苦朴素 jiānkǔpǔsù hard work and plain livingto be hardworking and live a simple, frugal life; characterizes a person who can endure hardship and avoids extravagance
- 艰苦备尝 jiānkǔbèicháng to have suffered untold hardshipsTo have experienced every kind of difficulty and suffering.
- 备尝艰苦 bèichángjiānkǔ to have suffered every hardshipto have experienced great difficulties and bitterness; to have undergone all kinds of trials and tribulations