艰辛
jiān​xīn HSK7

arduous

艰辛 艱辛 jiān​xīn
arduous adjectivenoun
difficult and exhausting; full of hardships

这次旅行充满了艰辛。

zhè​cì lǚ​xíng chōng​mǎn le jiān​xīn.

This journey was full of hardships.

hardships noun
difficult circumstances or suffering

尽管饥饿和艰辛，村里没有人死。

jǐn​guǎn jī'è hé jiān​xīn, cūn li méi​yǒu rén sǐ.

Despite hunger and hardship, no one in the village died.

Frequency
Movie subtitles
3.64 per million appears in 2% of films
Written text
8.85 per million

Details
HSK 3.0
Level 7

Cross-References

Antonym

Sources
Frequency data
SUBTLEX-CHBCC Corpus (BLCU)