- 艰难险阻 jiānnánxiǎnzǔ difficulties and obstaclesdifficulties and obstacles encountered on a journey; also used figuratively to describe the many dangers, hardships, and setbacks one faces in life
- 险阻艰难 xiǎnzǔjiānnán difficulties and obstaclesdangerous and difficult obstacles on a path or journey
- 艰难竭蹶 jiānnánjiéjué difficulties and destitutionDescribes a life of extreme hardship where it is difficult to make ends meet; literally refers to stumbling while walking, used as a metaphor for a complete lack of financial resources.
- 国步艰难 guóbùjiānnán the nation is in crisisThe country is in a difficult and critical situation; beset by many hardships and troubles.