- 苦海茫茫 kǔhǎimángmáng boundless sufferingthe sea of bitterness is vast (idiom); endless suffering
- 脱离苦海 tuōlíkǔhǎi escape miseryto escape from an abyss of suffering or to shed off a wretched plight
- 苦海无边,回头是岸 kǔhǎiwúbiān, huítóushì'àn repentanceA call to reform one's ways; if one turns away from wrongdoing, there is hope for redemption.