kǔ​sè

bitter and astringent

kǔ​sè bitter and astringent

  1. 苦 kǔ adjective
    bitter
    having a sharp, pungent taste like that of coffee or unsweetened cocoa; the opposite of 甜 tián
  2. 涩 澀 sè adjective
    astringent
    tasting tart or puckery; leaving a dry, rough, or numb sensation on the tongue

kǔ​sè pained

  1. 苦 kǔ adjective
    miserable
    hard; painful; experiencing or causing physical or mental distress
  2. awkward
    unnatural or hesitant in manner, often due to shyness or embarrassment