- 天荒地老 tiānhuāngdìlǎo until the end of timeDescribes the passage of a vast amount of time; often used to express eternal love or a situation that lasts forever.
- 生荒地 shēnghuāngdì virgin landwaste land or wilderness that has never been cultivated or plowed
- 熟荒地 shúhuāngdì abandoned farmlandland that was previously cultivated but has since been left untilled or abandoned
