- 苋菜 xiàncài amaranthAn edible leafy vegetable often called Chinese spinach; a plant with long stems and oval leaves that may be purple or green.
- 马齿苋 mǎchǐxiàn purslanepurslane (Portulaca oleracea); a succulent annual plant used in cooking and traditional medicine; also called [[长寿菜|長壽菜|chang2 shou4 cai4]]
- 刺苋 cìxiàn prickly amaranthprickly amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus)
- 大花马齿苋 dàhuāmǎchǐxiàn rose mosssucculent flowering plant in the purslane family, Portulaca grandiflora, often grown for its colorful flowers
- 洋马齿苋 yángmǎchǐxiàn rose mossrose moss, a flowering succulent plant with brightly colored blooms that open in the sun
- 白苋 báixiàn white amaranthwhite amaranth (Amaranthus albus); also the tender sprouts and leaves of Chinese spinach used as food
- 白苋紫茄 báixiànzǐqié common foodstuffwhite amaranth and purple eggplant; an unpretentious lifestyle or simple, common food
- 苋科 xiànkē amaranth familyThe amaranth family; Amaranthaceae, a family of flowering plants including herbs such as [[苋菜|莧菜|xian4 cai4]] (Chinese spinach).
- 野苋菜 yěxiàncài wild amaranthwild amaranth (Amaranthus blitum or Amaranthus viridis), an annual herb in the amaranth family often used in traditional medicine or as food; tumbleweed
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH